TERMOFİKSAJ İŞLEM PARAMETRELERİNİN GİPE İPLİK KULLANILARAK ÜRETİLMİŞ ÖRME KUMAŞLARDA ESNEKLİK VE BOYUTSAL KARARLILIĞA ETKİSİ

Bu çalışmada, gipe iplik kullanılarak üretilmiş viskon örme kumaşların termofiksaj işlemi öncesi ve sonrası esneklik, kalıcı uzama ve yıkama sonrası çekme özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, endüstriyel ölçekli uygulanan termofiksaj işlemindeki sıcaklık, hız ve avans gibi parametrelerin etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, işlem hızının kumaş özelliklerine belirgin bir etkisi olmadığını; diğer yandan sıcaklık ve avans değerlerinin kumaşların esneklik ve boyutsal değişimini önemli oranda etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, sıcaklık ve avansın arttırılması ile iyi bir esneme yeteneğinin yanı sıra yüksek boyutsal kararlılık sağlanabileceği belirlenmiştir.

EFFECT OF THERMOSETTING PROCESS PARAMETERS ON EXTENSIBILITY AND DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF VISCOSE/ELASTAN KNITTED FABRICS

In this study, the extensibility, permanent elongation and shrinkage properties of the viscose knitted fabrics including covered elastane before and after the thermosetting process were investigated. In this context, the effects of thermosetting parameters such as temperature, speed and overfeeding were revealed in industrial scale. The results showed that the process speed had not a significant effect on fabric properties; on the other hand, the temperature and the overfeeding values significantly affected the extensibility and dimensional stability of the fabrics. From these results, it was determined that by increasing the temperature and the overfeeding, it is possible to provide a good stretchability as well as high dimensional stability.

PDF

___

1. Song, G., ed., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
2. Au, K., F., ed., (2011), Advances in knitting technology, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
3. Geršak, J., Šajn, D., Bukošek, V., (2005), A study of the relaxation phenomena in the fabrics containing elastane yarns, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 17(3/4), 188-199.
4. Ertekin, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Marmaralı A., (2018), Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 25(110), 146-153.
5. Seventekin, N., (2011), Kimyasal Lifler, E.Ü. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Araştırma-Uygulama Merkezi Yayınları, İzmir.
6. Nazir, A., Hussain, T., Rehman, A., Abid, A., (2015), Modelling heat-setting of cotton/elastane knitted fabrics for optimum dimensional stability, Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, 9(2), 1-12.
7. Islam, S., (2017), Investigating an appropriate temperature for heat setting in a stenter machine to control the stretch and growth of a cotton spandex woven fabric, Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 7(5), 1-9.
8. Senthilkumar, M., Anbumani, N., Hayavadana, J., (2011), Elastane fabrics – A tool for stretch applications in sports, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 36, 300-307.
9. Bayazit, M.A., (2003), Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 73(1), 11-14.
10. Gorjanc, D.S., Bukosek, V., (2008), The behavior of fabric with elastane yarn during stretching, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(3), 63-68.
11. Tezel, S., Kavusturan, Y., (2008), Experimental investigation of effects of spandex brand and tightness factor on dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 78(11), 966-976.
12. Abdessalem, S.B., Abdelkader, Y.B., Mokhtar, S., Elmarzougui, S., (2009), Influence of elastane consumption on plated plain knitted fabric characteristics, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(4), 30-35.
13. Fatkić, E., Geršak, J., Ujević, D., (2011), Influence of knitting parameters on the mechanical properties of plain jersey weft knitted fabrics, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19(5), 87-91.
14. Senthilkumar, M., Anbumani, N., (2011), Dynamics of elastic knitted fabrics for sports wear, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 41(1), 13-24.
15. Sadek, R., El-Hossini, A.M., Eldeeb, A.S., Yassen, A.A., (2012), Effect of Lycra extension percent on single jersey knitted fabric properties, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2), 11-16.
16. Pavko-Cuden, A., Hladnik, A., Sluga, F., (2013), Loop length of plain single weft knitted structure with elastane, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 8(2), 110-120.
17. Boubaker, J., (2013), Study of knitting factors contribution on residual bagged fabric behaviour, Journal of The Textile Institute, 104(10), 1132-1140. 18. Manshahia, M., Das, A., (2014), Thermophysiological comfort characteristics of plated knitted fabrics, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 105(5), 509-519.
19. Umar, J., Hussain, T., Maqsood, M., (2016), Modeling the mechanical and compression properties of polyamide/elastane knitted fabrics used in compression sportswear, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 107(10), 1240-1252.
20. Eryuruk, S.H., Kalaoglu, F., (2016), Analysis of the performance properties of knitted fabrics containing elastane, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(4),
21. Ramakrishnan, V., Jagannathan, S., (2018), Design of polyester-elastane-cotton plated knitted components for hot and dry environment, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 30(5), 657-667.
22. Senthilkumar, M., Anbumani, N., (2010), Dynamic elastic behavior of spandex (elastane fiber) plaited cotton knitted fabric, Melliand International.
23. Senthilkumar, M., Sounderraj, S., Anbumani, N., (2012), Effect of spandex input tension, spandex linear density and cotton yarn loop length on dynamic elastic behavior of cotton/spandex knitted fabrics, Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, 7(4), 1-16.
24. El-Ghezal, S., Babay, A., Dhouib, S., Cheikhrouhou, M., (2009), Study of the impact of elastane's ratio and finishing process on the mechanical properties of stretch denim, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 100(3), 245-253.
25. Islam, T., Karim, R., Das, S.C., Liman, L.R., (2018), Effect of heat setting temperature on various properties of lycra single jersey knitted cotton fabrics, Chemical and Material Engineering, 6(1), 9-17.
26. Çoban, S., (1999), Genel Tekstil Terbiyesi ve Bitim İşlemleri, E.Ü. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Araştırma-Uygulama Merkezi Yayınları, İzmir.