Investigation of effect of special washing processes on denim fabrics' properties
Bu çalışmada, denim terbiyesinde uygulanan farklı yıkama işlemlerinin denim kumaşların çeşitli performans ve yüzey özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, %100 pamuklu iplikten 1/1 bezayağı, 2/2 dimi ve 3/1 dimi konstrüksiyonlarında olmak üzere 3 farklı kumaş üretilmiş, bu kumaşlara rinse, enzim, taş ve taş + hipo olmak üzere 4 farklı yıkama işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Yıkanmış numunelerin boyut değişimi, kopma mukavemeti, yırtılma mukavemeti, eğilme dayanımı, yüzey özellikleri ve renk değerlendirmesi incelenerek istatistiksel olarak örgü yapısının ve yıkama işlemlerinin denim kumaş performans özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Özel yıkama uygulamalarının denim kumaş özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesi
In this study, the effect of different washing processes on various performance and surface properties of denim fabrics were examined. For this purpose, 3 different types of fabrics (1/1 plain, 2/2 twill and 3/1 twill constructions) were produced from 100% cotton yarn, and 4 different types of washing processes (rinse, enzyme, stone and stone+bleach) were applied. The effect of woven structure and washing processes on denim fabrics performance properties like dimensional stability, breaking strength, tearing strength, bending rigidity, surface views examination and colorimetric evaluation were investigated statistically.
___
- 1.Babalık, E., 2012, The Effect of Particle Size of Silicone Type of Softeners on Sewing Damage of Denim Fabrics, Msc. Thesis, University of Gaziantep, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Textile Engineering, pp.57.
- 2.Çetiner, S., 2006, Effects of Washing Process On Sewing Performance at Selected Denim Fabrics and Sewing Threads, Msc. Thesis, University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Textile Engineering, pp.48.
- 3.Ibrahim, N.A., Ramadan, M.A., Hosni, M.M. and Moneim, N.M.A., 2010, An Eco-Friendly Alternate Method of Stone-Washing of Indigo-Dyed Denim Jeans- Garments, 7th International Conference, Liberec, Czech Republic.
- 4.Khan, M.R., Mondal, I.H. and Uddin, Z., 2011, Effect of Bleach Wash on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Denim Garments, International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICME2011, December, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp:6.
- 5.Eryuruk, S.H., Kalaoglu, F., Bodur, T., Koksal, F. and Yanilmaz, M., 2012, Investigation of Transfer Wicking Properties of Denim Fabrics, Smartex Research Journal, Vol:1(1), pp:8-12.
- 6.Rahman, M.,M., 2011, Effects of Industrial Enzyme Wash on Denim Apparel Characteristics, Pakistan Textile Journal, Apparel&Knitwear, January, pp:46-48.
- 7.Çakır, N., 2010, Effects of Finishing and Different Denim Fabrics to Fit at Jean Production, Msc. Thesis, Unıversity of Pamukkale, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Textile Engineering, pp.99.
- 8.Yi, C.M., 2011, Effect of Washing on Tensile Strength of Denim Fabric, Institute of Textiles & Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, pp:111.
- 9.Juciene, M., Dobilaite, V. and Kazlauskaite G., 2006, Influence of Industrial Washing on Denim Properties, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra). Vol:12(4), ISSN 13921320, pp:355-359.
- 10. Çetinaslan, K., Mezarcıöz, S. and Çetiner, S., 2013, The Effect of Washing Process on Tensile and Tear Strength of Denim Fabrics, KSU Journal of Engineering Sciences, 16(1), pp:38-42.
- 11. TS EN ISO 5077, 2012, Textiles - Determination of Dimensional Change in Washing and Drying, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
- 12. TS EN ISO 13934-1, 2013, Textiles- Tensile Properties of Fabrics- Part 1: Determination of Maximum Force and Elongation at Maximum Force Using the Strip Method, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
- 13. TS EN ISO 13937-1, 2002, Textiles- Tear Properties of Fabrics- Part 1: Determination of Tear Force Using Ballistic Pendulum Method (Elmendorf), Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
- 14. TS 1409, 1973, Stiffness Determination of Woven Textiles, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
- 15. Özdil, N., 2003, Kumaşlarda Fiziksel Kalite Kontrol Yöntemleri, Ege Üniversitesi Konfeksiyon Araştırma-Uygulama Merkezi Yayını, No:21, ISBN:975-483- 579-9, pp:136.
- 16. Can, Y. and Kırtay, E., 2007, Yarn Characteristics Effects on Tear Resistance of Cotton Plain Fabrics, Afyon Kocatepe University, Journal of Science,Vol:7(2), pp:65-78.
- 17. Duran, K., 2001, Tekstilde Renk Ölçümü ve Reçete Çıkartma, E.Ü. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Araştırma-Uygulama Merkezi Yayını, Yayın No:17, İzmir.