Gürkan Pelin ÜNAL, Arif Taner ÖZGÜNEY, Gonca ÖZÇELİK, Arzu ÖZERDEM, Cankut TAŞKIN

Handle properties of the woven fabrics made of compact yarns

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kompakt eğrilmiş ipliklerden üretilen dokuma kumaşların tutum özelliklerine etki eden bazı faktörlerin incelenmesidir. 20 tex ve 12 tex iplik numaralarında %100 pamuklu kompakt iplikleriyle bezayağı, dimi ve saten doku tiplerinde kumaşlar üretilmiştir. Kumaşlar iki gruba ayrılmış ve gruplardan birine merserizasyon işlemi yapılmıştır. Merserizasyon işlemi görmüş kumaşlar, reaktif boyama ve reaktif baskı işlemlerinden geçirilmiştir. Merserizasyon işlemi görmemiş kumaşlar ise, reaktif boyama, reaktif baskı ve pigment baskı işlemlerinden geçirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak 30 farklı kumaş elde edilmiştir. Kumaşların tutum özelliklerini objektif olarak ölçmek amacıyla Shirley sertlik ölçer, dairesel eğilme ölçeri ve kalınlık ölçer test aletleri kullanılmıştır. Kompakt eğrilmiş ipliklerle dokunan kumaşların tutum özelliklerine iplik numarasının, kumaş dokusunun ve terbiye işlemlerinin istatistiksel olarak önemli bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kompakt ipliklerden üretilmiş dokuma kumaşların tutum özellikleri

The target of the current work is to examine the effects of different kinds of finishing treatments on the hand properties of the woven fabrics produced with compact spun yarns. Plain, twill and satin fabrics were produced with 100% cotton compact yarns in two yarn counts of 20 tex and 12 tex. All the fabrics were divided into two groups and mercerization process was applied to the one of the groups. The mercerized fabrics were dyed and printed with reactive dyestuffs. The other non mercerized groups of fabrics were divided into three such as reactive dyed, reactive printed and pigment printed. As a result, 30 different fabrics were obtained. In order to measure the handle properties of the fabrics objectively, Shirley stiffness tester, circular bending rigidity tester and thickness tester were used. It was determined that yarn count, fabric weave and finishing treatment have a statistically significant effect on handle properties of the fabrics woven with compact spun yarns.

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