Mustafa Hakan BALCI, Mehmet Ali İNANICI, Recep AY

Laboratuvar Koşullarında Tetranychus urticae Koch ve Avcı Akar Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot 'e Bazı Pestisitlerin Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

İki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch örtüaltı sebzelerinde, süs bitkilerinde ve birçok meyvede anahtar zararlıdır. Üreticiler bu türü kontrol etmede genelikle kimyasal svaşımı tercih etmektedirler. Ancak bu tür sahip olduğu biyolojik özelikleri nedeniyle birçok ilaca direnç geliştimektedir. Bu nedenle bu türün kontrolünde biyolojik savaş veya entegre savaşım yöntemi önerilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bazı pestisitlerin Tetranychus urticaeve Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot 'e etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada etoxazole, bifenthrin, cyromazine veacequinocyl aktif maddelerine sahip ilaçlar kullanılmıştır. İlaçlar her iki akar türüne de tarla uygulama dozunda larva ve ergin dönemlerine petri kabı-ilaçlama kulesi yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden yararlanarak ilaçların etkisi Abbott formülüne göre hesaplanmıştır. Farklı aktif maddeye sahip ilaçların T. urticaeve P. persimilis’e karşı etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bifenthrin ve acequinocyl T. urticaeve P. persimilis’in her iki dönemine de %90–100 arasında etki göstermiştir. Etoxazole ve cyromazine ise P. persimilis''nin her iki döneminde %90' ın üzerinde ölüm meydana getirmiştir. Etoxazole uygulanan T. urticaelarvalarında %100 oranında ölüm gözlenirken, T. urticae'nin her iki döneminde de cyromazine'in önemli bir etkisi olmamıştır.

Effects of Some Pesticides on Tetranychus urticae and Predatory Mite Phytoseiulus persimilis in Laboratory Conditions

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch is key pest in greenhouse vegetables, ornamental plants and many fruits. Farmers generally prefer chemical control to suppress this species. However, due to its biological properties, resistance to many pesticides develops For this reason, biological control or integrated control method are recommended for suppress of this species. In this study, the effects of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis was investigated. Pesticides having active ingredients such as etoxazole, bifenthrin, cyromazine, acequinocyl were used. Recomended dosages of all pesticides were applied to larvae and adult of both mite species by petri dish spray tower method. According to the mortality data, the effect of the pesticides was calculated using the Abbott formula. Effect of the pesticides having various active agents on T. urticae and P. persimilis were compared regarding their efficiency. According to the results, bifenthrin and acequinocyl showed efficiency between 90-100% on both life stages of T. urticae and P. persimilis. Etoxazole and cyromazine caused more than 90% in both life stages of P. persimilis to die. While 100% mortality was observed in T. urticae larvae treated with etoxazole, cyromazine had no significant effect on both stages of T. urticae.

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