Arıtılmış Atık Suyun Farklı Sulama Yöntemleriyle Uygulanmasının Silajlık Mısırda Makro-Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal Birikimine Etkisi

Bu çalışma, yarı kurak iklime sahip Van (Türkiye) koşullarında 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, farklı sulama yöntemleri [yüzey altı damla (YA), yüzey üstü damla (YÜ) ve geleneksel karık (GS)] ve seviyeleriyle [tam sulama (% 100; K0), % 33 kısıt (K1) ve % 67 (K2) kısıt] arıtılmış atık su (AS) uygulamalarının temiz suyla kıyaslanarak silajlık mısırda makro mikro besin element ve ağır metal içerik değişimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Arıtılmış atık su uygulamalarıyla bitkide N, P, K ve Mg içeriklerinde % 26 - % 57, Ca içeriğinde ise % 6- % 17 arasında artışlar sağlamıştır. Sulama yöntemlerinin her üçünde de mikro-iz element birikim sıralaması Fe > Mn > Zn > B > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cd şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Sulama suyu kısıtıyla beraber bitkilerdeki makro, mikro element içerikleri azalmıştır. Dolayısıyla arıtılmış atık suyla silajlık mısır bitkilerine besin elementi takviyesinin yapılabileceği, sulama suyunun yetersiz olduğu bölgelerde sulama suyu olarak arıtılmış atık suyun alternatif bir su kaynağı olarak güvenle kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

arıtılmış atık su, ağır metal, besin elementi, silajlık mısır, sulama yöntemleri

The Effect of Using Treated Wastewater with different irrigation methods on Silage Maize Macro-Micro Element and Heavy Metal Accumulation

In this study, semi-arid climate with Van (Turkey) was carried out in conditions in 2015 and 2016. In the experiment, different irrigation methods [sub-surface drip (SSDI), surface drip (SDI) and traditional furrow (FI)] and irrigation water levels [full irrigation (100%; K0), 33% constraint (K1) and 67% (K2) restriction] treated wastewater (TWW) applications with fresh water compare silage maize is aimed to determine the macro micro nutrients and the heavy metal content changes. The treated waste water applications with corn silage N, P, K and Mg content 26% - 57%, the Ca content between 6% and 17% increases provided. In all of the irrigation methods, the element accumulation sequence was Fe> Mn> Zn> B> Cu> Cr> Pb> Ni> Cd. Macro and micro-trace element contents of the plants decreased with the irrigation water reductions. Thus the treated waste water nutrient supplementation may be made to the silage maize, and treated wastewater as irrigation water can be safely used as an alternative water source in regions where irrigation water is insufficient.

Keywords:

treated wastewater, heavy metal, nutrient element, silage mazie, irrigation methods,

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