Yumurta ve Piliç Eti Kalitesi Güncel Bakım ve Besleme Uygulamalarından Etkilenir mi?

Yumurta ve tavuk etinin kalitesi yetiştirme sistemleri ve karma yemi oluşturan yemler, özellikle yem katkı maddelerinden etkilenebilmektedir. Son yıllarda tüketicilerin talebinde, kanatlı ürünlerinin rengi, aroması, lezzeti, doymamış yağ asitleri, vitaminler, mineraller, kolesterol ve diğer biyolojik aktif bileşikler gibi özelliklerinin yanı sıra, sağlıklı ve güvenli olması da gittikçe ön plana çıkmaktadır. Tüketiciler kanatlıların hızlı performans artışının nedenlerini ve ürün kalitesini, güncel bakım ve besleme uygulamalarından olumsuz etkilendiği spekülasyonlarıyla, bilimsel olmayan bir şekilde sorgulamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu derlemede yumurta ve tavuk etinin bileşimini etkileyebilecek faktörler özetlenerek, yem hammaddeleri ve özellikle yem katkı maddelerinin yumurta ve tavuk etinin içeriği ve kalitesine etkileri bilimsel verilerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuçta, hayvan refahını ön planda tutan yetiştirme sistemleri ile, yem katkı maddelerinin kanatlı ürünlerinin kalitesini olumlu etkilediği, buna karşın çevre kirliliğinin olumsuz etkileyebildiği söylenebilir

Are the Egg and Broiler Meat Quality Affected by Recent Management and Nutrition Practices?

The quality of egg and poultry meat is affected by rearing methods, feedstuffs and especially by feed additives. In recent years, colour, aroma, flavour, unsaturated fatty acid contents, vitamins, minerals, cholesterol and other biologically active compounds of poultry products have gained importance. Consumers query the reasons of rapid growth rate of broilers and the qualities of poultry products in non-scientific manner due to the speculations related to recent nutrition and management practices which are common in poultry production. In this review, it was aimed to summarize the factors affecting composition of egg and poultry meat and also to explain the effects of feedstuffs and especially feed additives on egg and poultry meat scientifically. In conclusion, it can be suggested that breeding systems where considering animal welfare and feed additives have positive impact on the quality of poultry products, however, environmental pollution affects these traits negatively

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