Comparative study of farm yard manure and humic acid in integration with inorganic-N on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth and yield

Bitki beslemede çiftlik gübresi hacimli iken humik asit yoğun organik besin kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 1 kg humik asidin 1Mg çiftlik gübresine eşit olduğu fikrini araştırmak ve optimum birleşik gübreleme yöntemi geliştirmektir. Çalışma Pakistan Khyber Pakhtoonkwa Peşaver Tarım Üniversitesi araştırma istasyonunda tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parsel deneme deseninde yürütülmüştür. Ana parsellere 18 Mg ha-1 çiftlik gübresi ve 18 kg ha-1 humik asit uygulanırken alt parsellere 0, 50, 75, 100, 125 ve 150 kg ha-1 azot uygulaması yapıldı. Sonuçlar; danelerin azot içeriği, ürün verimi, biyolojik verim, klorofil içeriği, yaprak alan indeksi, bitki yüksekliği dahil olmak üzere en iyi performansın humik asitten ziyade çiftlik gübresinde elde edildiğini göstermiştir (P

İnorganik asit ile birleştirilmiş çiftlik gübresi ve humik asidin buğdayın (Triticum aestivum L.) büyüme ve verimine olan etkisinin karşılaştırılması

Farmyard manure (FYM) is bulky and humic acid (HA) is compact organic source of plant nutrition. The objective of this study was to investigate the notion that 1 Mg FYM is equal to that of 1 kg HA and to develop an optimized integrated fertilization program. The study was conducted at the research station of Agricultural University Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtoonkwa, Pakistan, in a randomized complete block design with split plot arrangements. FYM (18 Mg ha-1) and HA (18 kg ha-1) were in the main plots, whereas different nitrogen (N) levels (0, 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 kg ha-1) were in sub-plots. The results indicated a better performance of FYM than HA with significant (p < 0.05) differences in many parameters including plant height, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, biological yield, grain yield, and N content of grains. Of the different N levels, the best performance was observed for 100 kg N ha-1. Our present results show that 18 Mg FYM with 100 kg N ha-1 may be recommended as good sources for wheat fertilization. However, more research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of HA as an organic fertilizer and to compare higher HA rates with FYM.

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