Determination of Pneumatic Conveying Characteristics of Canola Seeds

In this study, it was aimed to determine the pneumatic conveying characteristics of canola seeds (Brasicca napus Oleifera sp). The physical properties, pressure drop, air velocity, power consumption characteristics of Turan variety canola seeds were investigated. Three different canola moisture (6.36%, 16.54% and 25.94%), three different pipe diameters (43.1, 54.5 and 70.3 mm), three different material feed flow rates (3.89, 5.47 and 7.49 t/h) and five different air velocities (5 compressor cycles of 850, 1150, 1450, 1750 and 2250 min-1) were used and the effects of these factors on the pneumatic conveying characteristics of the canola seeds were examined. The pneumatic conveying of canola seeds was carried out at the positive pressure pneumatic conveyor. The pressure drop and power consumption have increased with the increase of air velocity. The lowest pressure drop and power consumption values were obtained in conveying with pipe diameter of 70.3 mm, canola seed moisture of 16.54%, compressor speed of 1150 rpm and conveying capacity of 3.89 t/h. The lowest power consumption was achieved with the conveying of the canola seed at 6.36% moisture, 7.49 t/h material feed flow rate and 1150 rpm compressor speed. In trials, the pressure drop decreased when the pipe diameter was increased.

Keywords:

Conveying, Canola seed, Pneumatic Pressure drop, Physical properties,

PDF

___

Al-Manash M A & Rababah T M (2007). Effect of Moisture Content on Some Physical Properties of Green Wheat. Journal of Food Engineering 79
Aviara N A, Power P P & Abbas T (2013). Moisture Dependent Physical Properties of Moringa oleifera Seed Relevant in Bulk Handling and Mechanical Processing. Industrial Crops and Products 42: 96-104
Baran M F, Dalmış I S & Kayışoğlu B (2015). Determining of Some Mechanical Properties of Canola Stalk with Related to Chopping. European Journal of Science and Technology 2 (5): 143-148
Baran M F, Durgut M R, Aktaş T, Ülger P & Kayışoğlu B (2016). Determination of Some Physical Properties of Rapeseed. International Journal of Engineering Technologies 2 (2): 49-55
Bilanski W K, Colins S H & Chiu C L (1962). The Bheavior of Seed Grains in a Vertical Wind Tunnel, Dept. of Engineering Science. Ontario Agricultural College. Guelph, Ontario. http://www.csbe-scgab.ca/docs/journal/5/5_1_29_raw.pdf/, (accessed 07 July 2017).
Çalışır S, Marakoğlu T, Öğüt T H & Öztürk Ö (2005). Physical Properties of Rapeseed (Brassica napus oleifera L.). Journal of Food Engineering 69(1): 61 – 66
Damian C (2004). Physical properties of mustard seeds (Sinapis alba L.). Lucrări Ştiinţifice - Seria Zootehnie 61: 39–44
Davison E, Middendorf F J & Bilanski W K (1975). Mechanical Properties of Rapeseed. Canadian Agricultural Engineering 17(1): 50-54
Duc L A, Han J W, Hong D J & Keum D H (2008). Physical Properties of Rapeseed (I) and (II). DOI: 10.5307/JBE.2008.33.2.101; DOI: 10.5307/JBE.2008.33.3.173.
Gezer I, Hacıseferoğulları H & Demir F (2002). Some physical properties of Hacıhaliloğlu apricot pit and its kernel. Journal of Food Engineering 56: 49–57
Gorial B Y & O’callaghan J R (1990).Aerodynamic properties of grain/straw materials. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 46: 275-290
Güner M (2006). Determination of Pneumatic Conveying Characteristics of Some Agricultural Crops. TÜBİTAK Project, TOGTAG 3258.
Heidenreich C (2000). Engineering Solutions for the Removal of Meghemite from Canola Seed. Australian Oilseeds Federation, Melbourne, Australia.
Işık E & İzli N (2016). Effects of Moisture Content on Some Physical Properties of Yellow Lentil. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 22: 307-316
İzli N, Ünal H & Sincik M (2009).Physical and Mechanical Properties of Rapeseed at Different Moisture Content. International Agrophysics 23: 137 -145
Kılıçkan A & Güner M (2006).Pneumatic conveying characteristics of cotton seeds. Biosystems Engineering 95(4):537-546
Kılıçkan A & Güner M (2010).The determination of pneumatic conveying characteristics of chickpea. Turk. J. Agric & Forestry 34:265 – 274
Konak M K, Çarman K & Aydın C (2002). Physical properties of chick pea seeds. Biosystems Engineering, 82(1): 73-78
Kord B, Zare H & Hosseinzadeh A (2016).Evaluation of the mechanical and physical properties of particleboard manufactured from canola (brassica napus) straws. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnologia 18(1): 9-18
Kroulik M, Hůla J, Rybka A & Honzík I (2016). Pneumatic conveying characteristics of seeds in a vertical ascending airstream. Res. Agr. Eng. 62 (2): 56–63, doi: 10.17221/32/2014-RAE. Razavi S M A, Yeganehzad S & Sadeghi A (2009). Moisture Dependent Physical Properties of Canola Seeds. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology 11: 309- 322
Sacilik K, Ozturk R & Keskin R (2003). Some physical properties of hemp seed. Biosystems Engineering 86(2): 191-198
Sahoo P K & Srivastava A P (2002). Physical Properties of Okra Seeds. Biosystems Engineering 83: 441 – 448
Sologubik C A, Campanone L A, Pagano A M & Gely M C (2013). Effect of Moisture Content on Some Physical Properties of Barley. Industrial Crops and Products 43: 762-767 Ünal H & Sıncık M (2009). Comparison of Some Engineering Properties of Rapeseed Cultivars. Industial Crops and Products 30 (1): 131-136

Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
Yayıncı: Halit APAYDIN

Arşiv