POPULATION EXCHANGE IN THE HISTORICAL PROCESS AND BURSA

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Exchange, Bursa, Exchange and Bursa

POPULATION EXCHANGE IN THE HISTORICAL PROCESS AND BURSA

Bursa is one of the most important migration centers throughout history. In accordance with the Turkish-Greek population exchange signed between Turkey and Greece, over 30,000 migrants were brought and resettled to Bursa from different parts of Greece. The emigrants were transported to Turkey mainly by ships, and their port of disembarkment was Mudanya near Bursa. The migrants who were welcomed in Mudanya were sent to the Center and various districts of Bursa and placed in accordance with the Law of Settlement. Before the exchange, a large Greek-Orthodox population had left Bursa, as in many other cities of Turkey, and had gone to Greece. Their immovable properties had been left behind, and they were to have been distributed among the immigrants who had been settled in Bursa according to the exchange agreement. Unfortunately, this process was not well managed, and many of the emigrants did not receive the goods that would match the value of the goods they had left behind in Greece. Moreover, the adaptation of these emigrants to the social, economic and cultural structure of the city took a long time and created difficulties. This article discusses the barter of migrants to Bursa, and describes the difficulties they were faced with in this city.

Keywords:

Exchange, Bursa Exchange and Bursa, Settlement in Bursa, Greek Immovable Properties,

PDF

___

ARI, Kemal, “Migration towards İzmir after the War of Turkish Independepence and Its Effects”, The Three of İzmir, Yapı Kredi Pbl., İstanbul, 1992.
________, Büyük Mübadele, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Pbl., İstanbul, 2014.
________, “1923 Türk-Rum Mübadele Anlaşması Sonrasında İzmir’de ‘Emval-i Metruke’ ve ‘Mübadil Göçmenler’”, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, Vol. VI/18 (July, 1990).
________, “Yunan İşgalinden Sonra İzmir’de ‘Emval-i Metruke’ ve ‘Fuzuli İşgal’ Sorunu”, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, Vol. VI/18 (July, 1990).
:Balıkesir ve Alaşehir Kongreleri ve Hacım Muhittin Çarıklı’nın Kuvayi Milliye Hatıraları (1919-1920), (Prep.: Şerafettin Turan), Ankara, 1967.
ÇADIRCI, Musa, Tanzimat Döneminde Anadolu Kentlerinin Sosyal ve Ekonomik Yapısı, Turkish Historical Society Publications, Ankara, 1997.
DALSAR, Fahri, Türk Sanayi ve Ticaret Tarihinde Bursa’da İpekçilik, İstanbul, 1960.
DOĞANTAN, Tevfik, Bursa Bölgesinde Yapılan Savaşlar, İstanbul 1940.
EĞİLMEZ, Mümtaz Şükrü, Milli Mücadele’de Bursa, Bursa, 1983.
EREN, Ahmet Cevat, Türkiye’de Göç ve Göçmen Meseleleri, İstanbul, 1966.
GERAY, Cevat, Türkiye’den ve Türkiye’ye Göçler ve Göçmenlerin İskanı (1923-1961), SBF Pbl., Ankara, 1962.
:Istanbul Chamber of Commerce and Industry Magazine, p. 25; for the status of other fleets, see. “Türkiye Ticareti Bahriyesi”.
İNALCIK, Halil, “Bursa: I XV. Asır Sanayi ve Ticaret Tarihine Dair Vesikalar”, Belleten, XXIV/ 93 (1960), p.45-102.
İPEK, Nedim, Mübadele ve Samsun, Turkish Historical Society Publications.,Ankara, 2000.
KAPLANOĞLU, Raif, Bursa’da Mübadele (1923-1930 Yunanistan Göçmenleri), Eurasia Ethnography Foundation Publications., Bursa, 1999.
KARAKOÇ, Fulya Düvenci's interviews with Ercan Kara, İsmet Park, Abdi Uyanık on September 13, 2007.
KAYA, Mehmet, “Mondros Mütarekesi’nden İşgale Kadar Bursa’nın Sosyal ve Ekonomik Yaşamına Dair Gözlemler”, Ulusal Zaferimizi Taçlandıran Kent: Mudanya, Mudanya Municipality publications, p.158.
MCCARTHY, Justin, Müslümanlar ve Azınlıklar, İstanbul, 1998, narrated from p.238 by:. Raif Kaplanoğlu, Meşrutiyet’ten Cumhuriyet’e Bursa, Eurasia Ethnography Foundation Publications., İstanbul, 2006.
:Osmanlı Devleti'nin İlk İstatistik Yıllığı 1897 (The First Statistical Yearbook of the Ottoman Empire), Tarihi İstatistikler Dizisi, V, Ankara, 1997.
ÖZTÜRK Adil Adnan, Rumeli’den Aydın Vilâyeti’ne Yapılan Göçler ve Aydın Vilâyetine Gelen Rumeli Muhacirîninin İskân ve İdâreleri Hakkında Talimat-ı Mahsusa, Journal of Research in Modern Turkey, III/10 (1999-2000).
ÖZTÜRK, Kazım, Türk Parlamento Tarihi, TBMM II. Period, 1923-1927, II, TBMM Foundation Pbl.., Ankara.
SOFUOĞLU, Adnan, Kuvay-ı Milliye Döneminde Kuzey Batı Anadolu 1919-1921, Ankara 1994, various pages; Orhan Hülagü, Milli Mücadele’de Bursa, İstanbul 2001.
SOYSAL, İsmail, Tarihçeleri ve Açıklamaları İle Birlikte Türkiye'nin Siyasal Andlaşmaları, I (1920-1945), TTK Pbl.., Ankara, 1983, p. 117-183
ŞEKER, Nesim, Türk-Yunan Nüfus Mübedele Anlaşması Sonucu Bursa’ya Gelen Göçmenlerin Kentin Sosyal Yapısı Üzerindeki Etkileri: !923-1935, Uludağ University Institute of Social Sciences, (Unpublished Master Thesis), Bursa, 1995.
ŞERİF, Ahmet, Anadolu’da Tanin, (Preb. Mehmed Çetin Börekçi), Turkish Historical Society Pbl., Ankara, 1999.
:TBMM Zabıt, Period II, Assembly II, V. VIII, Ankara, 1968, p.1042.
YEŞİLYURT, Zeliha, “Bulgaristan Türk Çocuklarının Faciası”, Türk Kültürü, XIII/ 153-155 (July, August, September, 1975).
YÜCEER Saime, Bursa’nın İşgal ve Kurtuluş Süreci (8 Temmuz 1920-11Eylül 1922), Publications of Uludağ University, Bursa 2001.