Betül TAŞPINAR, Ferruh TAŞPINAR, Cihan AKSOY, Canan GÜL, Emrah AFŞAR

Sigara İçen Bireylerde Dispne ve Yorgunluk Algısı

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı aynı yaş grubundaki sigara içen ve içmeyen bireylerde dispne ve yorgunluk algısını karşılaştırmaktı. Materyal-Metod: Çalışmaya sigara içen 72 (yaş ortalaması 33.71±11.09 yıl) içmeyen 99 (yaş ortalaması 30.70±12.43 yıl) olmak üzere toplam 171 olgu dahil edildi. Olguların dispne ve yorgunluklarını etkileyebilecek cinsiyet, yaş, kilo, boy ve Vücut Kitle İndeksleri (VKİ) kaydedildi. Algılanan dispne ve yorgunluk şiddeti Görsel Analog Skala (GAS) ile değerlendirildi. Dispne gece, gündüz, istirahat ve aktivite olmak üzere 4 farklı durumda sorgulandı. İstatistiksel analiz için Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Sigara içen grupta sigara kullanım süresi 14.1 paket/yıl olarak belirlendi. Sigara içmeyen grupta gece, gündüz, istirahat ve aktivite sırasında dispne şiddeti sırası ile 0.38, 0.44, 0.38 ve 1.19 idi. Algılanan yorgunluk ise 2.53 olarak bulundu. Sigara içen grupta ise bu değerler sırasıyla 1.60, 1.23, 1.21 ve 2.94 olduğu gözlendi. Algılanan yorgunluk değeri 3.47 olarak bulundu. Gruplara ait veriler karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sigara içme, dispne, yorgunluk, görsel analog skala, algı

The Perception of Dyspnea And Fatigue in Smokers

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the perception of dyspnea and fatigue in smoker and non-smoker subjects who at the same age group. Material-Method: Seventy-two smokers (mean age 33.71±11.09 years), ninety-nine non-smoker subjects (mean age 30.70±12.43 years) and totally 171 subjects were included the study. Gender, age, weight, height and body mass index of subjects were choosen as similarly because these demographical characters may affect dyspnea and fatigue of subjects. The severity of dyspnea and fatigue were evaluated via Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Dyspnea severity was examined in four different situations as night, day, rest and activity. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Smoking duration in smoker group was determined as 14.1 pack years. Dyspnea severity in non-smoker group during night, day, rest and activity was 0.38, 0.44, 0.38 and 1.19 respectively. Perceived fatigue was found as 2.53. It was observed that in smoker group these values were 1.60, 1.23, 1.21 ve 2.94 respectively. Perceived fatigue was found as 3.47. When compare the groups it was determined to be statistically significant (p

Keywords:

Smoking, dyspnea, fatigue, visual analog scale, perception,

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