D Vitamin Düzeyi İle Ruhsal Belirtiler İlişkisinin SCL-90 Belirti Tarama Listesi Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi

Özet Amaç Çalışmada ki amacımız, (Symptom Check List-90) SCL-90 formu ile hastaları psikolojik semptom yönünden taramak, vitamin D düzeyinin semptomlara etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Materyal metod Çalışmaya Nisan-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında, Üniversite Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran, ek psikiyatrik ve kronik hastalığı olmayan, daha önce D vitamini desteği almayan, normal vücut kitle indexine sahip 224 kişi dahil edildi.154 kişide D vitamini <20 ng/mL iken, 70 kişide D vitamini >20 ng/mL idi. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik özellikleri içeren anket yanında belirti tarama listesi SCL -90  formu uygulandı. Bulgular Yaş, gelir düzeyi, güneşle temas süresi ve dini açıdan örtülü olma durumuyla d vit düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık tespit edildi (p<0.001,p=0.03,p=0.002,p<0.001). SCL-90 'daki skorlar değerlendirildiğinde d vitamini düzeyiyle Genel şiddet skoru arasında anlamlı faklılık görülmezken alt gruplardan kişiler arası duyarlılık ve anksiyete puanları D vitamin düzeyi düşüklerde yüksek bulundu (p=0.16,p=0.03,p=0.01). D vitamin eksikliği olan grupta Somatizasyon(r=-0.18,p=0.02), Obsesif-kompulsif belirtiler(r=-0.21,p=0.00) ve Fobik- anksiyete skorları (r=-0.17,p=0.03) ile D vitamin düzeyi arasında negatif korelasyon izlendi. Sonuç olarak; D vitamin düzeyi psikiyatrik durumlarla ilişkilendirilebilir. D vitamin düzeylerinin eksiklik durumunda tedavi edilmesiyle hastaların psikolojik açıdan desteklenmeleri olasıdır. Anahtar kelimeler: Vitamin D, anksiyete, depresyon   The Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Vitamın D Level And Psychological Symptoms With The SCL-90  Symptom Scan List Analysis Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological symptoms of patients with SCL-90 form  and to determine the effect of vitamin D levels on symptoms. Material Method Between April and September 2018, 224 patients who were admitted to the Family Medicine outpatient clinic of University Hospital included in the study. Persons with normal body mass index, were not previously vitamin D supplementary and no psychiatric and chronic disease. In 154 subjects, vitamin D was <20 ng / mL, while in 70 subjects vitamin D was > 20 ng / mL. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic characteristics and SCR-90  questionnaire were applied to the participants. Results Age, level of income, contact with sun, and hijab were statistically significant (p <0.001, p = 0.03, p = 0.002, p <0.001). When SCL-90 scores were evaluated, there was no significant difference between vitamin D level and general severity score, whereas the interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety scores of the subgroups were higher in patients with lower vitamin D levels (p = 0.16, p = 0.03, p = 0.01). Somatization (r = -0.18, p = 0.02), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (r = -0.21, p = 0.00) and phobic-anxiety scores (r = -0.17, p = 0.03) with vitamin D level negative correlation was observed in vitamin D deficiency group. As a result of; Vitamin D levels can be associated with psychiatric conditions. If vitamin D levels are treated in case of deficiency, it is possible that the patients will be supported psychologically. Key words: Vitamin D, anxiety, depression      
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Vitamin D, anksiyete

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Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-247X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2010
  • Yayıncı: Zehra ÜSTÜN