Braket ve Ark Teli Tiplerinin Mandibular Anterior Çapraşıklığın Tedavi Süresine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı hızlı seviyeleme iddiaları olan Speed braket ve Supercable ark telinin mandibular kesici dişlerin seviyelenmesi için geçen sürede etkilerinin konvansiyonel braket ve ark telleriyle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Sınıf I anterior hafif veya orta seviye çapraşıklığa sahip 65 birey dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar dört grupta değerlendirilerek 16 hastadan oluşan (8 kız, 8 erkek) birinci gruba Speed System braket ve Supercable ark teli, 15 hastadan oluşan (11 kız, 4 erkek) ikinci gruba Speed System braket ve NiTi ark teli, 15 hastadan oluşan (12 kız, 3 erkek) üçüncü gruba Obey I braket ve Supercable ark teli, 19 hastadan oluşan (15 kız, 4 erkek) dördüncü gruba Obey I braket ve NiTi ark teli uygulanmıştır. Hastaların tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sırasındaki değerleri ağız içi tarama yapılarak dijital olarak alınmıştır. İki ay boyunca ilk olarak 0,016" ve daha sonra iki ay boyunca 0,018" Supercable ve NiTi ark telleri uygulandıktan sonra Little çapraşılık indeksine göre hesaplanan mandibular çapraşıklığı çözme etkinlikleri ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Tüm gruplarda çapraşıklık indekslerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşüşler tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Gruplar arası ise konvansiyonel braket ve ark teli gruplarında diğer gruplara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha fazla düşüş bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Sonuç: Speed system braket ve Supercable ark teli grupları, konvansiyonel braket ve ark teli gruplarıyla karşılaştırıldığında tedavi etkinliği daha az bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

speed sistem, mandibular çapraşıklık

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