İŞLETME STRATEJİK YÖNETİM ALAN BİLGİSİ İNŞASINDA ÖNCÜ KİŞİ BİYOGRAFİLERİ: YENİDEN OKUMA VE YENİDEN YAZMA UYGULAMASI

Yazında işletme stratejik yönetim alan bilgisinin inşasında akademik ve pratik kişiler görece vurgulanır. Genellikle teorik bilgi olarak 1960’larda A. Chardler’in “Strateji ve Yapı” kitabı önemsenir. Ancak alan bilgisi cesameti ve evrimi karşısında, daha önce bulunan bilgilerin, deneyimlerin ve kişilerin ele alınması gerekli gözükmektedir. Bu makale, sanayi devrimi ile ifade edilmesi gereken işletme stratejik yönetim alan bilgisinin inşasında öncü üç akademik kişi ile üç pratik kişi biyografisini (öğretici metinleri) önceleme ve bu biyografileri yeniden okuma ve yazma girişimidir. Bu girişim ile iki amaç güdülmüştür: Birinci olarak bu alanda sözü edilmesi gereken öncü kişilerin biyografilerini yeniden okumak ve yazmak konusunda kuramsal bir yaklaşım geliştirmek. İkinci olarak yazında biyografik yorumlama yöntemi ile palimpsest yazım tekniğinin uygulama olanağını araştırmak. Böylece yazılı biyografilerin izinde, alan bilgisini ve etkisini bir yöntembilim çerçevesinde kavramsal/kuramsal olarak tartışmak hedeflenmiştir.

THE BIOGRAPHIES OF LEADING PERSON IN CONSTRUCTION OF FIELD KNOWLEDGE IN BUSINESS STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: RE-READ AND RE-WRITE ATTEMPT

In the literature, academic and practical persons in the construction of strategic management field knowledge are emphasized relatively. Generally, theoretical knowledge was given to A. Chardler’s book “Strategy and Structure” in the 1960s. However, in the against of the greatness and evolution of field knowledge, it seems necessary to deal with the knowledge, experience and people found earlier. This article is an attempt to prioritize the biography (instructional texts) of three leading academic and three practical people in the construction of strategic management field knowledge, which must be expressed by the industrial revolution, and attempt to re-read and re-write these. Two goals were pursued by this attempt: Firstly, to develop a theoretical approach to re-read and re-write the biographies of the leading people to be mentioned in this field. Secondly, to investigate the possibility of application of palimpsest writing technique with biographical interpretation method in literature. Thus, in the traces of written biographies, it is aimed to discuss conceptually/theoretically the field knowledge and its effect within the framework of a methodology.

___

  • “F.W.Taylor, Expert in Efficiency, Dies”, New York Times, March 22, 1915.
  • “GM. Leader and Philanthropist; Alfred P. Sloan Jr. Is Dead at 90”, The New York Times, February, 18, 1966.
  • “Palimpsest: Recycling Manuscripts in the Medieval World”, (April 2 2019) https://brewminate.com.
  • AKTULUM, K. (1999), Metinlerarası İlişkiler, Ankara: Öteki Yayınevi.
  • ALLEN, T. A. (1998), “Interpretive Biography as A Method: Researching Tenants’ Experiences of Housing Renewal”, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 1(3): 231–249.
  • ANDREWS, K. (1971), The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
  • ANSOFF, Η. I., McDonnell, E. J. (1990), Implanting Strategic Management, Cambridge: Prentice Hall.
  • APITZSCH, U., Siouti, I. (2007), Biographical Analysis as an Interdisciplinary Research Perspective in the Field of Migration Studies, Frankfurt: Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat.
  • BAKKER J. I. H. (2009), “Wilhelm Dilthey: Classical Sociological Theorist”, Quarterly Journal of Ideology, 22 (1-2): 43-82.
  • BAKOĞLU, R. (2010), Çağdaş Stratejik Yönetim, İstanbul: Beta Ya. No. 2305/415: 85-238.
  • BARANSEL, A. (1979), Çağdaş Yönetim Düşüncesinin Evrimi, İstanbul: Fatih Matbaası.
  • BARCA, M. (2005), “Stratejik Yönetim Düşüncesinin Evrimi: Bilimsel Bir Disiplin Oluşum Hikâyesi”, Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1 Mart): 7-38.
  • BARCA, M. (2007), “Stratejik Yönetim Alanında Bilimsel İlerlemenin İzini Sürmek”, Sakarya Üniversitesi 15. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 25-27 Mayıs 2007: 19-23.
  • BARCA, M. (2016), “Stratejik Yönetim Düşüncesinin Gelişimi”, ATO Dosya (Nisan-Haziran): 34-52.
  • BARDAKÇI, M. (2017), “Rockefeller ‘fakirlere Yardım’ diye Gelip İsyancılara Para Dağıtınca Osmanlı’nın da Cumhuriyet’in de Kara Listesine Alınmıştı”, HaberTürk Gazetesi, 26.Mart.
  • BARNARD, C. I. (1938), The Functions of The Executive, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • BARNEY, J.B. (1991), “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, 17: 99-120.
  • BEDEIAN, A. G., Wren, D. A. (2001), “Most Influential Management Books of the 20th Century”, Organizational Dynamics, 29, 3: 221-225.
  • BERLE, A., Means, G. (1991), The Modern Corporation and Private Property, New York: Routledge.
  • BERTAUX, D. (Ed.) [1981], Biography: Account, Text, Method, Beverley Hills, CA: Sage içinde Kohli, M., “The Life History Approach in The Social Sciences”.
  • BON, L. G. (2001), Kitleler Psikolojisi (edt. Yunus Ender), İstanbul: Hayat Ya. No. 6/2.
  • BOYETT, J., Boyett, J. (1998), The Guru Guide, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • BULUT, S. (2014), “Yaşam Öyküsü Araştırması”, International Journal of Human Sciences, 11 (1): 880-895
  • CARLYLE, T. (1888), On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History, New York: Fredrick A. Stokes & Brother.
  • CHANDLER, A. D. Jr. (1962), Strategy and Structure: Chapters in The History of The American Industrial Enterprise, Cambridge: MlT Press.
  • CICERO, M. T. (1998), The Republic and The Laws, Oxford: Oxford University Publishing.
  • COLE, A. L. (1994), “Doing Life History Research: In Theory and in Practice”, Paper Presented at The Annual Meeting of The American Educational Research Association, 4-8 April, New Orleans.
  • ÇETİN, Ç. K., Çaylan, D. Ö. (2015), “Stratejik Yönetim Yazınının Entelektüel Yapısında Değişim”, Atatürk Üniv. İİBF Dergisi, 29(1): 101-120.
  • DAVID, F. (1989), Strategic Management, Columbus, OH: Merrill.
  • DE WIT, B., Meyer, R. (1999), Strategy: Process, Content, Context, New York: West Publishing.
  • DENZIN, N. (1989), Interpretive Biography, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • DILLON, S. (2017), Palimpsest: Edebiyat, Eleştiri, Kuram (çev. Ferid Burak Aydar). İstanbul: Koç Ünv. Ya.
  • DRUCKER, P. F. (1946), The Concept of the Corporation, USA: Taylor & Francis Published (first published).
  • DUMAN, Ş. A., Kalemci, R. A., Çakar, M. (2005), “Türkiye’de Stratejik Yönetim Alanının Kapsamını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma”,
  • Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5, 1: 57-72.
  • ERDOĞMUŞ, N. (2000), “Otobiyografilerin Analizi Yoluyla Girişimci İşadamlarının Kariyer Gelişimi Hakkında Bir Araştırma”, 8. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi, Nevşehir.
  • ERDOĞMUŞ, N. (2001), “Girişimci İşadamlarının Gelişim Deneyimleri ve Girişimcilik Yetkinlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Hayat Tarihi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi”, 9. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • EREN, E. (1997), İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim ve İşletme Politikası, İstanbul: Der. Ya..
  • FARRELL, J. (2017), “Scientists Find Languages not Used Since Dark Ages Among Ancient Manuscripts Recovered From Monastery”, Independent, (Monday, 28 August) https://www.independent.co.uk.
  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org
  • FAULKNER, D., Johnson, G. (1992), The Challenge of Strategic Management, London: Kogan Page.
  • FOLLETT, M. P. (1918), The New State: Group Organization-The Solution of Popular Government, New York: Longmans Gren.
  • FOLLETT, M. P. (1924), Creative Experience, New York: Longmans, Green.
  • FOLLETT, M.P. (1919), “Community is a process”, Philosophical Review, 28: 576–588.
  • FORD, H. (1943), Beynelminel Yahudi (ter. Selma Gücüyener), İstanbul: Anadolu Türk Kitap Deposu.
  • FORD, H. (2019), Hayatım ve Çalışmalarım (çev. Yunus Sağır), İstanbul: Liber Plus Yayınları.
  • FREEDMAN, L. (2013), Strategy: A Hsitory, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • FREEDMAN, L. (2015), Strateji (çev. Belkıs Çorakçı Dişbudak, Taciser Belge), İstanbul: Alfa Ya.
  • FREEMAN, A. (2008), Liderlik Dehası ve Alfred P. Sloan (çev. Mehmet Fehmi İmre), İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Ya.
  • GENÇ, N. (2004), Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Ankara: Seçkin Ya. Yönetim ve Organizasyon Dizisi No. 10.
  • GHEMAWAT, P. (2002), “Competition and Business Strategy in Historical Perspektif”, Business History Review, 76 (Spring): 37-74.
  • GILBRETH, L.M. (1921), The Psychology of Management, New York: The MacMillan Company.
  • GOODSON, I. F., Walker, R. (1990), Biography, Identity and Schooling: Episodes in Educational Research, USA: Routledege, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • GRAHAM, P. (1995), Mary P. Follett Prophet of Management: A celebration of Writings from the 1920s, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • GRAHAM, P., Kanter, R. M., Drucker, P. F. (2003), Mary Parker Follett: Prophet of Management : A Celebration of Writings From The 1920s, Washington: Beard Books.
  • GRANT, R.M. (1991), “The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation”, California Management Review, (Spring): 114-135.
  • GÜLER, A., Halıcıoğlu, M. B., Taşğın, S. (2013), Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara: Seçkin Ya.
  • HAMEL, G. H., Prahalad, C. K. (1990), The Core Competencies of The Corporation, Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review.
  • HAMEL, G. H., Prahalad, C. K. (1994), Competing for the Future, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
  • HARIS, M. J. (2015), Book Review: Lawrence Freedman, Strategy: A History, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • HARVEY, D. (1982), Business Policy and Strategic Management, Columbus, OH: Bell and Howell.
  • HENDERSON, B. D. (1989), “The Origin of Strategy,” Harvard Business Review, (November-December): 139-143
  • HIDY, R. W., Muriel, E. H. (1987), History of Standard Oil Company, New York: Ayer Co. Publishing.
  • HIGHAM, C. (1983), The Nazi-American Money-Plot 1933-1949, London: Hale.
  • https://sloan.org
  • https://www.biyografi.net
  • https://www.johndrockefeller.org.
  • HUSSEY, D., Ansoff, I. (1999), “Continuing Contribution to Strategic Management”, Strategic Change, 8(7): 375-392.
  • İNCEOĞLU, Y. G., Çomak, N. A. (2009), Metin Çözümlemeleri, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Ya. No. 530-22.
  • JANIS, I. L. (1982), Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos, Andover, UK: Cengage Learning.
  • JOHNSON, E. R. (1931), The Wharton School: Its Fifty Years, USA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • JONES, S. R.G. (1992), “Was There A Hawthorne Effect?”, The American Journal of Sociology, 98, 3 (October): 451-468.
  • KARA, H. (2009), Yönetim Biliminin Düşünce İzleri, Kütahya: Üçmart Ya.:184-188.
  • KOÇEL, T. (2018), İşletme Yöneticiliği, İstanbul: B. 17, Beta Ya. No 3668-953.
  • KOHLI, M. (1981), Biography: Account, Text, Method, Beverley Hills, CA: Sage içinde; D. Bertaux (Ed.), “The Life History Approach in The Social Sciences”.
  • LENIN V. I. (1972), “The Immediate Tasks of The Soviet Goverment”, Pravda, April 28 1918, No. 83, Izvestia VTsIK No.85 Lenin’s Collected Works, Moscow: 4th English Edition, Progress Publishers, 27: 235-277 ilgili belge kaynağı için bkz. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918 /mar/x03.htm
  • LIEBLICH, J. A. [Eds.] (1993), Reconstruction of Life Stories: Principles of Selection in Generating Stories For Narrative Biographical Interviews, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage içinde; Rosenthal, G. R., “The Narrative Study of Lives”, 1: 59-61.
  • LYONS, E., Coyle, A. [Eds.]. (2007), Analysing Qualitative Data in Psychology, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd.
  • MAKKREEL, R. A. (1992), Dilthey: Philosopher of the Human Studies, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press.
  • MAKKREEL, R. A. (2003), “The Productive Force of History and Dilthey’s Formation of The Historical World”, Revue Internationale De Philosophie, 226, 2003/4: 495-508.
  • MARRIOTT, R.(2006), “How the Allied multinationals supplied Nazi Germany Throughout World War II”. libcom.org.
  • MATTHEW, S. (2009), The Management Myth: Why The Experts Keep Getting It Wrong, New York: W.W. Norton.
  • MAYO, E. (1933), The Human Problems of An Industrial Civilization, New York: MacMillan.
  • MERKLE, J. A. (1980), Management and Ideology: The Legacy of The International Scientific Movement, Berkeley: University of California Press: 44-45.
  • MINTZBERG, H. (1973), “Strategy-making in Three Modes”, California Management Review, 16(2): 44-53.
  • MINTZBERG, H. (1978), “Patterns in Strategy Formation”, Management Science, 24: 934-948.
  • MORSE, R. (2006), “Prophet of Participation: Mary Parker Follett and Public Participation in Public Administration”, Administrative Theory and Praxis, 28: 1-32.
  • NERUR, S., Rasheed, A., Natarajan, V. (2008), “The Intellectual Structure of The Strategic Management Field: An Author Co‐Citation Analysis”, Strategic Management Journal, 29(3): 319-336.
  • NEVINS, A. (1940), John D. Rockefeller: TheHeroic Age of American Enterprise, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  • O’CONNER, E. (2000), “Integration Follett: History, Philosophy and Management”, Journal of Management History, 6, 4: 167-190.
  • O’CONNER, E. S. (1999), “The Politics of Management Thought: A Case Study of The Harward Business School and The Human Relations School”, Academy of Management Review, 24, 1: 124-125.
  • ÖZALP, İ. (1996), Yönetim ve Organizasyon I, Eskişehir: Birlik Ofset.
  • PELFREY, W. (2006), Billy, Alfred, and General Motors: The Story of Two Unique Men, A Legendary Company, and a Remarkable Time in American History, New York: AMACOM Div.
  • PETERAF, M.A. (1993), “The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource Based View”, Strategic Management Journal, 14(3): 179 191.
  • PETTIGREW, A. M. (1977), “Strategy Formulation As A Political Process”, International Studies of Management and Organization, 7: 78-87.
  • PHILLIPS, N. (1995), “Telling Organizational Tales: On The Role of Narrative Fiction in The Study of Organizations”, Organization Studies, 16 (4): 625-649.
  • PLUMMER, K. (2005), Documents of Life: And Invitation to A Critical Humanism, London: Sage Pub.
  • PORTER, M.E. (1980), Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press,
  • PRAHALAD, C. K., Hamel, Gary (1990), “The Core Competence of The Corporation”, Harvard Business Review, 68, 3: 79-91.
  • QUINN, J.B. (1980), Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementalism, Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
  • R. JESSOR, A. C., Schweder, R. [eds.] (1996), Ethnography and Human Development: Context and Human Developement, Chicago: University of Chicago Press içinde; Becker, H. S., “The Epistemology of Qualitative Research”: 53-71.
  • ROLLYSON, C. (2008), Biography: A User’s Guide, Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
  • RUMELT, D. E. Schendel, D. J. Teece [Eds.] (1994), Fundamental Issues in Strategy, Boston: Harvard University Press içinde; R. P. Rumelt, D. E. Schendel, D. J. Teece, “Fundamental Issues in Strategy,”: 9-55.
  • RUMELT, R.P. (1974), Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance, Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Pres.
  • SCHENDEL, C., Hofer, W. [Eds.] (1979), Strategic Management: A New View of Business Policy and Planning, Boston: Little, Brown.
  • SLATER, C. (1997), “General Motors and the Demise of Streetcars”, Transportation Quarterly, 51, 3 (Summer): 45-66.
  • SLOAN, A. P. Jr. (1990), My Years with General Motors, New York: Crown Publishing.
  • SLOAN, A. P. Jr. (1963), My Years with General Motors (edt. John McDonald, Catharina Stevens), New York: Garden City, Dubleday Company Inc.
  • STOUT, M., Staton, C. M. (2011), “The Ontology of Process Philosophyin Follett’s Administrative Theory”, Administrative Theory & Praxis, 33, 2 (June): 268-292.
  • STRACHAN, H. (2005), “The Lost Meaning of Strategy”, Survival Global Politics and Strategy, 47, 3: 33-54.
  • STRACHAN, H. (2019), “Strategy in Theory; Strategy in Practice”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 42, 2: 171-190.
  • SUTTON, R. I., Swat, B. M. (1995), “What Theory is Not?”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 40, 3: 371-384.
  • TARBELL, I. (1987), The History of The Standard Oil Company, New York: Buccaneer Books.
  • TAYLOR, F. W. (1911), Shop Management, New York: Harper&Brothers Publishers.
  • TAYLOR, F. W. (1911), The Principles of Scientific Management, New York: Harpers & Brothers.
  • TAYLOR, F. W. (2012), Bilimsel Yönetimin İlkeleri (çev. H. Bahadır Akın), Ankara: B. 5, Adres Ya. No. 10.
  • THOMAS, H. , Pettigrew, A., Whittington, R. (2006), The Handbook of Strategy and Management, London: Sage Publications.
  • TÜMER, S. (1993), “Neden Stratejik Yönetim”, Verimlilik Dergisi, 1: 99-118.
  • ÜSDİKEN, B., Çetin, D. (2001), “From Betriebswirtsschaftslehre to Human Relations: Turkish Management Literature Before and After The Second World War”, Business History, 43: 99-124.
  • WING, R.L. (1995), Strateji Sanatı, (çev. Mehmet Sami Denker, Sharifah M. Alsagoff), İstanbul: Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • WREGE, C. D., Peroni, A. G. (1974), “Taylor’s Pig-Tale: A Historical Analysis of Frederick W. Taylor’s Pig-Iron Experiments”, Academy of Management Journal, 17. 1: 6-27.
  • WREGE, C. D., Stotka, A. M. (1978), “Cookle Creates A Classic: The Story Behind F.W. Taylor’s Principles of Scientifis Management”, Academy of Management Review, 3: 736-749.
  • WREN, A. W., Bedeian, A. G. (2004), “The Taylorization of Lenin: Rhetoric or Reality?”, International Journal of Social Economics, 31, 3: 287-299.
  • YATES, W. R. (1987), Joseph Wharton: Quaker Industrial Pioneer, New Jersey: Associated University Press, Inc.
  • YAVUZ, H. (2015), Edebiyat Okumaları, İstanbul: Timaş Ya. No. 3892/10.
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-0603
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1996
  • Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

HAVA TRAFİK KONTROLÖRLERİNDE ALGILANAN İŞ STRESİNİN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE İŞ TATMİNİ VE ÖZNEL YORGUNLUK ALGISININ ROLÜ

Tahsin AKÇAKANAT

SİSTEM YAKLAŞIMI AÇISINDAN TÜRKİYE’DE FUARCILIĞIN GELİŞİMİNE YÖNELİK BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ

Sadık BARDAK, Kürşat ÖZDAŞLI

HASTANE ÇALIŞANLARININ DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE VE DUYGUSAL EMEK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ İLE ARALARINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Ahmet Düha KOÇ, Belma KEKLİK

İLAÇ POLİTİKALARI VE UYGULAMALARI BAĞLAMINDA BİREYLERİN İLAÇ KULLANMA DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ISPARTA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Mustafa ZEYBEK, Erdal EKE

KÜRESEL GÜVENLİĞİN DEĞİŞKEN YAPISI VE TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: DEAŞ TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜ ÖRNEĞİ

İsmail SEVİNÇ, Veysel BABAHANOĞLU

KAMU PERSONEL YÖNETİMİ BAĞLAMINDA KORUCULARININ SOSYAL GÜVENLİK HAKLARI VE SORUNLARI

Ali Kemal NURDOĞAN, Murşit IŞIK

TURİZM VE İSTİHDAM İLİŞKİSİNİN AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Faruk GÜNGÖREN, Ceyhun Can ÖZCAN

OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE OTANTİK LİDERLİK ALGISI VE İŞYERİ MUTLULUĞU: ANKARA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA

Uğur KILINÇ, Mustafa AKDEMİR

TÜRK İŞ HUKUKUNDAKİ İŞ GÜVENCESİNİN İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİ: KONYA-SEYDİŞEHİR’DE BİR UYGULAMA

Mustafa ÖZTÜRK, Osman ŞEN, Asena KORKMAZ

EKSTRA ROL DAVRANIŞI ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Meltem KILIKLI, İlker Hüseyin ÇARIKÇI