AVRUPA'DAKİ MÜSLÜMANLARIN YENİ KİMLİĞİ; RAWLS’UN VEYA SCHMİTT'İN PERSPEKTİFİ

İslam, Batı'da her zamankinden daha fazla görünür hale geliyor. Bir kamusalalanda Müslüman olma fikri ve dolayısıyla Avrupa ülkelerindeki Müslüman nüfussembollerinin görünürlüğü bazı sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Bu makale, bu etkileri JohnRawls ve Carl Schmitt'in perspektiflerinden tartışacaktır. İlk iki bölüm, John Rawls veCarl Schmitt'in kitapları ve ikincil kaynakları aracılığıyla fikirlerini tasvir ediyor.Üçüncü bölüm, Rawls ve Schmitt'in teorik çerçevesini, bazı özel davaları inceleyerekaçıklamadan önce, Avrupa ülkelerinde dini özgürlük kavramını, bu konudaki politikkararları ve yasal uygulamaları analiz edecektir.

THE NEW IDENTITY OF MUSLIMS IN EUROPE RAWLS’S OR SCHMITT’S PERSPECTIVE

Islam is becoming more visible than ever before in the West. The idea of being Muslim in a public space and consequently the visibility of the symbols of the Muslim population in European countries have paved the way for some implications. This article will discuss these implications from the perspectives of John Rawls and Carl Schmitt. The first two parts outline the ideas of John Rawls and Carl Schmitt via their books and secondary sources. The third part will analyse the concept of religious freedom in European countries and the political decisions and legal implementations regarding this issue, before attempting to reveal Rawls’ and Schmitt’s theoretical framework by examining a number of specific cases.

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