Regional Cooperation In Western Balkans : A View From Inside The European Union. The Premises And Obstacles

Anahtar Kelimeler:

-

Regional Cooperation In Western Balkans : A View From Inside The European Union. The Premises And Obstacles

Joining the European Union has been the common goal of the Western Balkan countries for almost two decades. Since they have small economies and low level of economic development, it is necessary for them to act together through various forms of regional networking and cooperation. The historical legacy, of both far and recent past, often represents an enormous obstacle to the development of mutual cooperation within this group of countries. It also constrains the use of the existing opportunities for their faster economic growth. The article focuses on the current impasse of regional cooperation in the Western Balkans, due to political and economic uncertainty. Special attention has been devoted on problems affecting the role of the European Union as an “external actor” supporting regional cooperation. On the other hand EU membership aspiration can bear significant transformations in the Balkan domestic scenes. It represents, for all the countries in the region, a good motive to correct the existing shortcomings; and creates new prospects for the future regional role of the EU and what's more allows for new considerations concerning the region’s place in the European geopolitical sphere

___

  • Belloni, Roberto, ‘European Integration and the Western Balkans: Lessons, Prospects and Obstacles’, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 11, No 3, 2009, pp. 313–331.
  • Busek, Erhard, Kühne, Björn, From Stabilisation to Integration. The Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe (Wien: Bőhlau, 2010).
  • Declaration of Regional Ministerial Conference on Refugee Returns (Sarajevo Declaration), Jan. 31st, 2005, http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/451a5acc4.html (12.06.2012).
  • Delević, Milica, ‘Regional Cooperation in the Western Balkans’, Institute for Security Studies. Chaillot Paper, No 104, 2007, pp. 105.
  • Djukanović, Dragan, ‘Zapadni Balkan: od Sukoba do Evrointegracija’, Godišnjak Fakulteta Političkih Nauka. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Vol. 3, No 3, 2009, pp. 495–506.
  • Gligorov, Vladimir, ‘Southeast Europe: Regional Cooperation with Multiple Equilibria’, IBEU Research Project. Working Papers, No 4.1, 2004, p. 2–23.
  • IPA. Multi-annual Indicative Planning Document 2011–2013, www.ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/mipd_multibeneficiary_2011_2013_en.pdf (11.06.2012).
  • Kekić, Dalibor, ‘Jadransko-Jonska Inicijativa’, Međunarodni Problemi, Vol. 55, No 3–4, 2004, pp. 413–433.
  • Knezović, Sandro, ‘Postkonfliktni Okviri Regionalne Sigurnosti i Suradnje u Jugoistočnoj Europi – Inicjative Europske Unije’, Politička Misao, Vol. 43, No 2, 2006, pp. 79–120.
  • Komunikat Komisji Europejskiej do parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady. Strategia rozszerzenia i najważniejsze wyzwania na lata 2011–2012 (Brussels, European Commission, 2011).
  • Koneska, Cvete, ‘Regionalni Identitet: Faktor Koji Nedostaje u Saradnji u Oblasti Bezbednosti na Zapadnom Balkanu’, Bezbednost Zapadnog Balkana, No 7–8, 2007–2008, pp. 111–119.
  • Kostovicova, Denisa, ‘Slabost Države na Zapadnom Balkanu kao Pretnja Bezbednosti: Pristup Evropske Unije i Perspektiva Globalne Politike’, Bezbednost Zapadnog Balkana”, No 7–8 2007–2008, pp. 10–16.
  • Mameli, Simona, ‘Regional Cooperation in Western Balkans in Times of Political and Economic Uncertainty’, PECOB’s Papers Series, No 8, 2011, pp. 4–34.
  • Manchin, Robert, ‘Balkan Public Opinion and EU Accession’, Institute for Security Studies. Chaillot Paper, No 126, 2011, pp. 165–172.
  • Nikolic, Nenad, SEE Core Regional Transport Network Development, Southeast Europe Transport Observatory (Brussels, SEETO, 2010).
  • Vidovic, Hermine, Gligorov, Vladimir, Haupfleisch, Renate, Holzner, Mario, Korolkova, Katja, Natter, Monika, ‘Developing Efficient Activation Approaches and Identifying Elements for Regional Cooperation in the Western Balkans’, Research Report. The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, No 374, 2011, pp. 196.