Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)'nın Laboratuvar Koşullarında Farklı Patates Çeşitleri Üzerindeki Yaşam Çizelgesi Parametreleri

Özet: Bu çalışma, 25±1 °C sıcaklık, % 65 ±5 orantılı nem ve 16/8 saat aydınlık/karanlık koşulları sahip iklim odasında yürütülmüştür. Tuta absolutanın, Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia patates çeşitlerindeki gelişme süreleri, ölüm oranları ve yaşam çizelgeleri çalışılmıştır. T. absolutanın ergin öncesi dönemlerinin toplam gelişme süreleri, Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia çeşitlerinde sırasıyla 24.22, 21.00, 25.75 ve 27.50 gün olmuştur. Toplam ölüm oranları ise Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia patates çeşitlerinde sırasıyla % 26.7, 33.3, 30 ve 40 olarak saptanmıştır. T. absolutanın bu patates çeşitlerinde net üreme gücü (R0) sırasıyla 13.39, 8.31, 8.25 ve 4.98 dişi/dişi/döl; kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (rm) 0.088, 0.081, 0.073 ve 0.056 dişi/dişi/gün; ortalama döl süresi (T0) 29.6, 25.7, 29.0 ve 28.7 gün olmuştur. Tüm paremetreler incelendiğinde T. absolutanın denemeye alınan tüm patates çeşitlerinde gelişmesini tamamladığı ve üremesi sürdürebildiği bulunmuştur. Ancak Alegrianın bu tür için en uygun çeşit olduğu belirlenmiştir.

The Life Tables of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Different Potato Varieties

This study was conducted under laboratory conditions at 25±1 °C, % 65±5 relative humidity and 16:8 LD photoperiod. The developmental period, mortality rates and life tables of Tuta absoulta on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia were studied Total developmental durations of the immature stages were 24.22, 21.00, 25.75 and 27.50 on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. Total mortality rates of the immature stages were 26.7, 33.3, 30 and 40% on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. The life-tables parameters of Tuta absoluta on Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia patato varieties were found for net reproductive rates (R0) as 13.39, 8.31, 8.25 and 4.98 females/females/generation, intrinsic rate of increase (rm); 0.088, 0.081 and 0.073, 0.056 females/female/day, mean generation time (T0); 29.6, 25.7, 29.0 and 28.7 day, respectively. When all parameters investigated, it was found that T. absoluta could complete their devolopment and be reproduced on all potato varieties. But, Alegria was determined as the most suitable variety fort tis pest.

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