Lenfoma-Lösemi Hücre Hatlarında Transkripsiyon Faktörü ELK-1 ve ELK-1 Hedef Genlerinin Ekspresyon Profili
Lösemide yeni moleküler belirteçlerin tanımlanması prognostik risk saptanması ve tedavinin belirlenmesinde gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ELK-1 transkripsiyon faktörü ve potansiyel hedef genlerinin rolü Daudi, Jurkat, K-562 ve HL-60 hücre hatlarında araştırılmıştır. ELK-1, MCPIP, MCL-1, BCL- 10, CEBPB ve SRF gen ekspresyon profillerini değerlendirmek için Daudi, Jurkat, K- 562 ve HL-60 hücre hatlarında Gerçek-Zamanlı PZR analizi yapılmıştır. Daudi hücre hattında ELK-1 aşırı ekspresyonuna eşlik eden SRF artışı ve Jurkat hücrelerinde ise sadece ELK-1 artışı saptanmıştır. MCPIP, MCL-1, BCL-10 ve CEBPB genlerinin ekspresyonunun tüm hücre hatlarında kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. ELK-1, BCL-10, CEBPB, MCL-1, MCPIP ve SRF'nin protein seviyeleri veya fosforilasyon durumu, ayrıca ELK-1 sürekli aşırı ekspresyonu sağlandığında veya bu hücre hatlarında tamamen susturulduğunda meydana gelebilecek değişiklikler değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu sorular gelecekteki çalışmalar için önerilmektedir.
Expression Profile of Transcription Factor ELK-1 and ELK-1 Target Genes on Lymphoma-Leukemia Cell Lines
Prognostic molecular markers identified in leukemia are becomingincreasingly important especially in risk stratification and to determine therapy. Inthis study, we investigate the role of ELK-1 transcription factor and its potentialtarget genes in four cell lines; Daudi, Jurkat, K-562 and HL-60. To evaluate ELK-1,MCPIP, MCL-1, BCL-10, CEBPB and SRF genes expression profiles we haveperformed a Real-time PCR analysis on Daudi, Jurkat, K-562 and HL-60 cell lines.ELK-1 over expression concomitant with SRF overexpression was detected only inDaudi cell line while only SRF overexpression was detected in jurkat cells.Expression of MCPIP, MCL-1, BCL-10 and CEBPB genes were decreased in all celllines. Protein levels or phosphorylation status of ELK-1, BCL-10, CEBPB, MCL-1,MCPIP and SRF, moreover, changes that may occur when ELK-1 continuousoverexpression is provided or completely silenced in these cell lines have not beenevaluated. These questions are suggestions for future investigations.
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