Bazı Biyoinsektisitlerin Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Etkileri

Bu çalışmada 4 farklı biyopestisit (Bio-Catch®, Bio-Magic®, Nostalgist® ve Priority®) ile bitkisel ekstraktlı bir preparat (Nimbedicine) ve karşılaştırma ilacı olarak Chlorpyrifos-ethyl etken maddeli preparat laboratuvar koşullarında Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye püskürtme şeklinde firmaların önerdiği dozlarda uygulanmıştır. Çalışmalar Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Biyolojik Mücadele Araştırma ve Uygulama Laboratuvarı’nda petri ve saksı denemeleri şeklinde yürütülmüştür. Preparatlar petriye yerleştirilmiş biber yaprakları üzerine ve saksılardaki biber bitkilerine püskürtme şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalardan 10 dakika sonra her bir petriye 10 birey, her bir saksıdaki bitkinin bir yaprağına 5 birey olmak üzere toplamda 3 yaprağa 15 birey bulaştırılmıştır. Petri denemeleri 10, saksı denemeleri 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Uygulamalardan sonra sayımlar petri denemelerinde 1., 3., 5. ve 7. günlerde, saksı denemelerinde sadece 7. günde yapılmıştır. Sayımlarda canlı ve ölü bireyler kayıt altına alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, petri denemelerinde 7. günün sonunda Bio-Catch®, Bio-Magic®, Nostalgist®, Priority®, Nimbedicine ve Chlorpyrifos-ethyl’in M. persicae’ye Abbott’a göre etkileri sırasıyla %39, %35, %47, %39, %68 ve %100 olarak bulunmuştur. Saksı denemelerinde ise bu etki yine 7. günde sırasıyla %44.44, %42.59, %53.70, %37.04, %68.52 ve %100.00 olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, gerek petri denemelerinde gerekse saksı denemelerinde M. persicae’ye en etkili Chlorpyrifos-ethyl bulunmuş, bunu Nimbedicine izlemiştir. Biyoinsektisitlerin etkileri ise birbirine yakın bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Biyolojik mücadele, Şeftali yeşil yaprakbiti, Biyolojik preparatlar

Effects of Some Bioinsecticides on Myzus persicae

In this study, effects of four different biopesticides (Priority®, Nimbecidine®, Nostalgist®, Bio-Magic® ve Bio-Catch®) and a plant extract (Nimbedicine), and also for comparison Chlorpyrifos-ethyl, on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were investigated by spraying method under the loboratory conditions. Experiments were performed with two different methods (petri dishes and pots) in Süleyman Demirel University, Agricultual Faculty, Biological Control Research and Applying Laboratory of Plant Protection Department. The preparats were applied as spray in pepper leaves placed in petri dishes and pepper plants in pots. After 10 minutes, 10 individuals were transferred into each petri dish and 5 aphids were placed into one leaf of each plant than 15 aphids were infested to 3 leaves of the each plant. Petri dishes and pots experiments were established with 10 and 4 replicates, respectively. After the applications, the counts were made on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th days in the petri dishes and only on the 7th day in the pots. Live and dead individuals were recorded. As a result of the study, the effects to M. persicae of Bio-Catch®, Bio-Magic®, Nostalgist®, Priority®, Nimbedicine and Chlorpyrifos-ethyl according to Abbott in the petri dishes experiments were 39%, 35%, 47%, 39%, 68% and 100%, respectively on day 7th. In pot experiments, this effect is %44.44, %42.59, %53.70, %37.04, %68.52 ve %100.00 on day 7th. As a result, the most effective Chlorpyrifos-ethyl was found on M. persicae in both petri dishes and pot experiments, followed by Nimbedicine. The effects of bioinsecticides were similar.

Keywords:

Biological control, Biological preparats, Green peach aphid,

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