Soğutularak depolama boyunca Gökkuşağı alabalığı'ndan hazırlanan balık burgerlerde meydana gelen kalite değişimleri
Taze ve dondurulmuş-çözündürülmüş alabalık filetolarından hazırlanan balık burgerlerin (Grup A ve Grup B) 4°C'deki 21 günlük depolama süresi boyunca fiziksel, kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal değişimleri saptanmıştır. Her iki grubun pH ve TBA değerleri arasında önemli fark (p0.05) bulgulanmamıştır. Balık burgerler depolama sonunda fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre iyi kalitede bulunmalarına karşın, mikrobiyolojik analiz sonuçlarına göre Grup A'nın iyi kalitede olmadığı. Grup B'nin ise 9 günden önce tüketilmesinin uygun olacağı bulunmuştur.
Quality changes of fish burger from rainbow trout during refrigerated storage
Physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory changes offish burgers prepared from fresh rainbow trout fillets (Group A) and frozen-thawed rainbow trout fillets (Group B) were determined during the storage at 4°C for 21 days. There were significant differences (p0.05) between sensory attributes except texture properties at 1st day of the storage. Although fish burgers were found in good quality limits at the end of the storage due to the results of physical, chemical and sensory analysis, according to microbiological analysis results, Group A is not in good quality limits and Group B should consume before 9 days of the storage.
___
- Almenderes-Martinez, J.J., 1993. Procedure to Produce a Food Product Based on Fatty and Semi-Fatty Hamburger Type Fish Flesh. European Patent Application, (EPOS6848,4A1).
- Anonymous, 1992. Köfte/Hamburger Köfte Standardı (TS 10580). Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Anonymous, 1999. Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- AOAC, 1984. Offical Methods of Analysis (14th ed). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA.
- Bligh, E.G., Dyer, W.J., 1959. A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification. Can. J. Biochem. Phys., 37,911-917.
- Choi, S.I, Han, B.H., Kirn, J.C., Bae, T.J., Cho, D.H., 1988. Prediction of Thermal Diffiisivities of Fish Meat Paste Products. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc, 21 (5), 288-291.
- Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P. A, Smith, F., 1956. Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Selected Substances. Anal. Chem., 28,350-356.
- Gökoğlu, N., 1994. Balık Köftesinin Soğukta Depolanmasi. Gıda Teknolojisi Dergisi, 19 (3), 10-11.
- Harrigan, W.F., McCance, M.E., 1976. Laboratory Methods in Food and Dairy Microbiology. Academic Press Inc., London.
- Herborg, L., 1976. Production of Separated Fish Mince for Traditional and New Products. Food Minced Fish Symposium, pp.82-83.
- Hoogenkamp, H.W., 1992. Hamburgers With Reduced Fat Content. Innovative Market. Friendly Application of Soy Protein Isolates in Meat Products. Fleishwirtschaft, 72 (41), 461-464,483.
- Icekson, I., Drabkin, V., Aizendorf, S., Gelman, A., 1998. Lipid Oxidation Levels in Different Part of the Mackerel. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 7 (2), 17-29.
- ICMSF, 1978. Microorganisms in Foods (Vol. 2). The International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods, Toronto, Canada.
- Ihm, C.W., Kim, J.S., Joo, D.S., Lee, H.E., 1992a. Processing and Quality Stability of Precooked Frozen Fish Foods: (I) Processing of Sardine Burger. Hanquk Nonghwakak Hoechi. (J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc), 35 (4), 254-259.
- Ihm, C.W., Kim, J.S., Joo, D.S., Lee, H.E., 1992b. Processing and Quality Stability of Precooked Frozen Fish Foods: (II)Processing of Sardine Burger. Hanquk Nonghwakak Hoechi. (J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc.), 35 (4), 260-264.
- Jensen, J., 1993. Fancy Fish Products. Food Marketing and Technology, August.
- Lazos, S.E., 1996. Utilization of Freshwater Bream for Canned Fish Ball Manufacture. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 5 (2), 47-64.
- Ludorff, W., Meyer, V., 1973. Fische und Fischerzeugnisse. Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg-Berlin.
- Manthey, M., Oehlenschlager, J., Rehbein, H., 1986. Chemical Composition and Sensory Evaluation of Coated and Uncoated Fillet Portions Processed From Antarctic Fish. Arch. FischWisş(, 37 (1), 213-223.
- Manthey, M., Kartiop, G., Rehbein, H., 1988. Quality Changes of European Catfish From Warm-Water Aquaculture During Storage on Ice. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 23,1-9.
- Oehlenschlager, J., 1998. Detailed Experimental Iced-Storage Characteristics of Barents Sea Cod. Inf. Fischwirtsch., 45 (1), 35-42.
- Paulus, K., Zacharias, R., Robinson, L., Geidel, H., 1979. Kritische Betrachtungen zur "Bewertenden Prüfung mit Skale" als Einem Wesentlichen Verfahren der Sensorichen Analyse. LWT, 12 (1), 52-61.
- Schormüller, J., 1968. Handbuch der Lebensmittelchemie (Band III/2). Triesrische Lebensmittel Eier, Fleisch, Fisch, Buttermich. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York.
- Schormüller, J., 1969. Handbuch der Lebensmittel Chemie (Band IV). Fette und Lipids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-Newyork.
- Siaw, C.L., Idrus, A.Z., Yu, Y., 1985. Intermediate Technology for Fish Craker (Keropok) Production. Journal of Food Technology, 20,17-21.
- Sipos, E.F., Endres, J.G., Tybor, P.T., Nakajima, Y., 1979. Use of Vegetable Protein in Processed Seafood Products. J. Am. Oil. Chemists' Soc, 56, 320-327.
- Tarladgis, B., Watts, B.M., Younathan, M., 1960. Disillation Method for the Determination of Malonaldehyde in Rancid Food. Journal of American Oil Chemistry Society, 37 (1), 44-48.
- Waters, M.E., 1982. Chemical Composition and Frozen Storage Stability of Spot. Marine Fisheries Review, 44 (11), 14-22.
- Wehr, H.M., 1982. Attitudes and Policies of Govermental Agencies on Microbial Criteria for Foods, an Update. Food Technol., 36,45-54.