Mersin Bölgesinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan bazı akvaryum balıkları (Poecilidae)' nda rastlanılan Lernea cyprinaceae (Linnaeus, 1758) enfeksiyonu

Bu araştırma Nisan - Ağustos 2002 tarihleri arasında Mersin Bölgesi'nde bir akvaryum işletmesinde Poecilidae familyasına ait balıklarda görülen ani ölümlerin nedenini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Balıkların deri, yüzgeç ve solungaç dokularından alınan parazitler laboratuvarda incelenmesi sonucunda ölümlere neden olan etmenin Lemaea cyprinacea {Linnaeus, 1758) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada 110 adet balık incelenmiş olup, bunlardan 49 adetinin parazit ile enfeste olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca parazitin morfolojik özellikleri ve balıklarda oluşturduğu semptomlar incelenmiştir. Balıklar Kloramin T (10 ppm /1 saat / 3 gün) kullanılarak tedavi edilmiştir.

The infection of lernea cyprinaceae (Linnaeus, 1758) in some of the aquarium fishes (Poecilidae) in Mersin district

This study were conducted between April - August 2002 in order to find out the mortality rates of Poecilidae fishes in some of the aquarium facility in Mersin district. The parasites sampled from the skin, fin and gill tissues of fish were investigated and the results showed that the Lemaea cyprinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) was responsible for the mass mortality occurred during abovementioned period in the facility. A total of 110 fish were investigated throughout the study and 49 of the investigated fish was found to be infested with the parasite. The morphological characteristics of the parasite and the symptoms which the parasite inflicts on fish were also studied. The infested fish were succesfully controlled with Chloramin T (10 ppm /1 hour/ 3 days).

___

  • Alpbaz, A., 1984. Aquarium Techniques and Aquarium Fish Book, (in Turkish). Acargil Matbaası, İzmir, 163-193.
  • Bassler, G., 1996. Bildatlas der Fishkrankheiten In Subwasseraquarium Weltbild Verlag Gmblt, Augsburg, 267.
  • Bauer, O.N., 1959. Parasites of Freshwater Fishes and the Biological Basis for Their Control. Bulletin of the State Scientific Research, Institute Lake and River Fish 49,236.
  • Bauer, O.N.,1969. Key to the Parasites of Freshwater Fauna of the USSR, Vol.1 Leningrad, 428.
  • Bykhoskaya-Pavlovskaya, IE., 1962. Key to Parasites of the Freshwater Fishes of the U.SS.R. Transl. Birrow A. ve Cale, Z.S.1964 Israel Prog, for Scientific Trans. Jerusalem, 613.
  • Cengizler, L, 2000. Lecture Book of Fish Diseases (in Turkish). Çukurova Üniv. Su Ürünleri Yayınları Yay. No: 7,136.
  • Ekingen, G., 1983. Freshwater Fishes Parasites (in Turkish). Fırat Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Yüksek Okulu Yayınları No:1 Fırat Üniv. Basımevi, 253.
  • Fryer, G., 1961. The Parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of The Fishes of Lake Victoria and The Victoria Nile. Proc .Zool. Soc, 137:41-60.
  • Fryer, G., 1968. The Parasitic Crustacea of African Freshwater Fishes, Their Biology and Distributin. Joum. Zool. 156:45-95.
  • Fryer, G., 1982. The Parasitic Copepoda and Brachiura of British Freshwater Fishes, A Handbook and Key, No: 461-87.
  • Koyuncu, E.C., 2002. Histopathology, Effects, Incidence and Determination of Ectoparasites on Aquarium (Cyprinidae and Poecilidae) In some The Fish farming and Their Control (in Turkish) Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Ph.D.Thesis),114p.
  • Putz, R.E. & J.T .Bowen, 1964. Parasites of Freshwater Fishes. IV. Miscellaneous The anchor Parasite {Lemaea cprinacea) and related species. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Fish Disease Leaflet 575: 14.
  • Robinson, J. and A. Avenant- Oldewage., 1996. Aspect of The Morphology of The Parasitic Copepod Lemaea cyrinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) and Notes on Its Distribution in Africa. Crustaceana 69:610-626. Schaperclaus, W. 1992. Fish Diseseas. Third Edition, Akadamie Verlag, 1-707.
  • Treves-Brown, K.M., 2000. Applied Fish Pharmacology, Puplished by Kluwer Academic Puplishers, 1- 300.
  • Tonguthaı, K., 1997. Control of Freshwater Fish Parasites: A Southeast Asian Perspective, International Journal for Parasitology, Vol.27, No.10,1185- 1191.
  • Woo, P. T. K. 1995. Fish Diseases and Disorders. Volume 1, Protozoan and Metazoan Infections. 415-446.