Kemal Burak GÜLTEKİN, ONUR KARADAL, GÜREL TÜRKMEN, Okan ÖZAYDIN

Halk akvaryumlarında sergilenen Türkiye deniz balıkları faunasına ait türler

Dünya çapında halk akvaryumlarına ve deniz canlılarına olan ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Bu duruma paralel olarak Türkiye'de de halk akvaryumları ilgi çekmeye başlamıştır. Çalışmada İstanbul, Ankara, Bursa ve Antalya'da bulunan halk akvaryumlarındaki sistemler ve sergilenen türler incelenmiş, yetkilileri ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Chondrichthyes (kıkırdaklı balıklar) grubundan 4 ordo ve 8 familyaya ait 8 tür, Osteichthyes (kemikli balıklar) grubundan ise 9 ordo ve 24 familya ait 59 tür olmak üzere toplamda 67 adet Türkiye sularından kayıt edilmiş balık türü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türlerin habitatları incelendiğinde 57 türle en çok bentik türlerin halk akvaryumlarında tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Bundan başka 6 adet semipelajik, 3 adet epipelajik ve 1 adet pelajik tür tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca türlerin denizlerimizdeki dağılımı incelendiğinde Karadeniz'de bulunan 40, Marmara Denizi'nde bulunan 48, Ege Denizi'nde ve Akdeniz'de bulunan 62 türün halk akvaryumlarında sergilendiği belirlenmiştir

The marine fish species belongs to Turkish fauna exhibited in public aquariums

The interest in public aquariums and marine species ise increasing all over the world, dramatically. In parallel to this situation, the public aquariums began to more attract public attention in Turkey, as well. In this study, the public aquarium systems and exhibited species were examined and face to face interviews were conducted with officials of aquariums in İstanbul, Ankara, Bursa and Antalya, Turkey. At the end of the study, 8 fish species belongs to 4 order and 8 family from Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fishes) and 59 fish species belongs to 9 order and 24 family from Osteichthyes (Bony fishes), in total of 67 species of Turkish fauna were determined. Considering the habitat of determined species, it is seen that the benthic species are the most exhibited to the public aquariums with 57 species. Subsequently, 6 semipelagic, 3 epipelagic and 1 pelagic species were determined. Also examining the distribition of species in Turkish seas, 40 fish species from Black Sea, 48 species from Marmara Sea, 62 species from Aegean Sea and from Mediterranean Sea can be seen in the public aquariums of Turkey

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