Ayşe VAN, Aysun GÜMÜŞ, Melek ÖZPİÇAK, Serdar SÜER

Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de dağılım gösteren kahküllü horozbina balığı Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768)’de yaş tahmini ve en uygun büyüme modelinin seçimi

Bu çalışmada kapsamında, Güneydoğu Karadeniz kıyıları boyunca dağılım gösteren kahküllü horozbina balığı (Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768))’na ait 522 birey, Mayıs 2010-Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında dip trolü çalışmaları (ticari balıkçılık ve deniz saha araştırmaları) ile yakalanmıştır. Örneklemin boy dağılım aralığı 4,8-10,8 cm arasında değişmektedir. Eşeylerin boy (K-S test, Z=3,729, P=0,000) ve ağırlık frekans dağılımları (K-S test, Z=3,605, P=0,000) arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Boy-ağırlık ilişki modeli erkek bireylerde W= 0,009L3,034 ile izometrik ve dişi bireylerde W= 0,006L3,226 ile pozitif allometrik olarak tanımlanmıştır. Otolit ve omur örnekleri yaşın belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek en doğru sert yapının seçimi için karşılaştırılmış ve otolit en uygun sert yapı olarak seçilmiştir. Mevcut veri seti, en iyi büyüme modelinin tahmini için kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, yaygın olarak kullanılan von Bertalanffy, Gompertz ve Lojistik büyüme fonksiyonları ile büyüme parametreleri tahmin edilmiştir. Bu fonksiyonlar aracılığıyla kurulan büyüme modellerinden en doğrusunu seçmek için Akaike’nin Bilgi Kriteri (AIC), Lmak./L∞ oranı ve R2 ölçütleri kullanılmıştır. Çoklu model çıkarımı ile model ortalamalı parametreler hesaplanmıştır: L’∞=15,091 cm, S.E.(L’∞)=3,966, K’=0,232 yıl-1 , S.E.(K’)= 0,122.

Age estimation and the best growth model selection of the tentacled blenny Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768) in the southeastern Black Sea

By the study's coverage, 522 individuals of tentacled blenny (Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768)), were caught with the bottom trawl operations (commercial fisheries and scientific field surveys) between May 2010 and March 2012 from the southeastern Black Sea. The size distribution range of the sample varied between 4.8-10.8 cm. The difference between sex length (K-S test, Z=3.729, P=0.000) and weight frequency distributions (K-S test, Z=3.605, P=0.000) was found to be statistically significant. The length-weight relationship models were defined as isometric with W = 0.009L3.034 in male individuals and positive allometric with W = 0.006L3.226 in female individuals. Otolith and vertebra samples were compared for the selection of the most accurate hard structure that can be used to determine the age. Otolith was chosen as the most suitable hard structure. The current data set was used to predict the best growth model. For this purpose, the growth parameters were estimated with the widely used von Bertalanffy, Gompertz and Logistic growth functions. Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC), Lmak./L∞ ratio, and R2 criteria were used to select the most accurate growth models established through these functions. Model averaged parameters were calculated with multi-model inference (MMI): L'∞ = 15.091 cm, S.E. (L'∞) = 3.966, K'= 0.232 year-1 , S.E. (K') = 0.122.

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