Ekrem Cem Çankırılıgil, NERMİN BERİK

Derin yağda kızartmanın sardalya kroketlerin kimyasal kompozisyonuna etkisi

Bu çalışmada sardalya etinden elde edilen kroketlere derin yağda kızartmanın ürünlerin kimyasal komposizyonuna etkisi belirlenmiştir. Amino asit analizlerine göre, sırasıyla en yüksek miktarda glutamik asit, lizin ve lösin bulunmuştur. Lösin, isolosin, lizin, fenilalanin ve treonin miktarı kızartma sonrasında düşerken, metiyonin miktarı istatistiki olarak değişmemiştir. Triptofan hariç insanlar için elzem amino asitlerden hepsi sardalya eti ve kroketlerde tespit edilmiştir. Kroket üretimi ve kızartma işlemi sırasında sardalya etindeki toplam doymamış yağ asidi miktarının artmasına bağlı olarak toplam doymuş yağ asidi miktarı azalmıştır. Çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinden dokosaheksaenoik asit, eikosapentaenoik asit ve linoleic asit tüm gruplarda tespit edilmiştir. Final ürünlerin mineral kompozisyonlarını dikkate aldığımızda ise, derin yağda kızartmanın iz element miktarlarını etkilemediği bu çalışma ile gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, insanlar için toksik olan elementler hiçbir üründe bulunmamıştır

Effects of deep-frying to sardine croquettes’ chemical composition

Fish croquettes were produced with sardine meat and effects of deep-frying on chemical composition of the products were determined in this study. The crude fat and ash increased in the sardine croquettes while water and crude protein decreased with frying process (P

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