GÖZ TAKİP SİSTEMİNİN (EYE TRACKER) SPOR BİLİMİNDE KULLANILMASI: YENİ ARAŞTIRMACILAR İÇİN KILAVUZ

Göz takip teknolojisi, spor ve egzersiz psikolojisi alanında özel ve uygulamalı birçok çalışma yapılabilmesine imkan tanımaktadır. Sürekli gelişmekte olan bu teknoloji, elit ve amatör sporcuların doğal çevrede gerçekleşen görme ve göz hareketleri davranışlarının araştırılması için heyecan verici imkanlar sunmaktadır. Ancak göz hareketlerini izleme fikri oldukça basit olsa da arkasındaki teknoloji oldukça karmaşık ve hassastır. Ayrıca, göz takip sistemini etkin kullanabilmek için ciddi bir bilgi birikimi ve tecrübe gerekmektedir Göz takip sisteminin çok pahalı olması ve elde edilen verilerin analizinin oldukça uzun sürede tamamlanmasından dolayı, söz konusu sistemlere ayrılan kaynakların etkin şekilde kullanılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, göz takip sistemi ile spor bilimleri alanında çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara temel bilgilerin kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu makalenin, göz takip sistemi ile çalışmaya başlayacak araştırmacıların zihinlerinde oluşabilecek soru işaretlerinin cevaplanmasına ve nasıl bir başlangıç yapmaları gerektiği hususunda fikir sahibi olmalarına yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Göz Takibi, Göz Hareketleri, Kornea Yansıması, Spor

USE OF EYE-TRACKING SYSTEM IN SPORT SCIENCE: A GUIDE TO NOVICE RESEARCHERS

Eye-tracking technology allows special and applied research in sport and exercise psychology field. This technology, already constantly developing, offers thrilling opportunities for natural gaze and eye movement behavior studies of elite and amateur athletes. Though the idea of observing or tracking the eye movements seems simple, the technology behind is quite complicated and sensitive. Also, it necessitates substantial knowledge and experience in both hardware and software. The high cost of eye-tracking and the long time allocated for data analyses requires efficient use of resources. The purpose of this paper is to present basic information to those aiming to study eye-tracking system in the field of sport science. It is expected to help beginners answer the questions considering eye-tracking research and give an idea on how to start.

Keywords:

Eye Tracking Gaze Movements, Corneal Reflection, Sports, Physical Education,

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