Ömer KAYNAR, Mikail YILMAZ, Mahmut AKYÜZ

Deri enfeksiyonlarının anksiyete üzerine etkisinin araştırılması: Türk güreşçileri üzerinde bir çalışma

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk güreşçilerinde deri enfeksiyonlarının sıklığını incelemek ve güreşçilerde deri enfeksiyonlarının anksiyeteye neden olup olmadığını araştırmak. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de farklı illerdeki spor kulüplerinde güreş yapan 190 gönüllü erkek sporcu dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan sporculara, araştırma öncesi hazırlanan Dermatolojik Muayene Bulguları (DMB) anketindeki sorular bir dermatoloji uzmanı tarafından muayene edildikleri esnada sorulmuştur. Ayrıca her bir güreşçinin muayene bulguları da bu anket formuna kaydedilmiştir. Anksiyete düzeyi Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE) ile değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS 22.0 bilgisayar programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda yer alan 190 gönüllü erkek güreşçinin 92 (%57.86)’sinde deri enfeksiyonlarının görüldüğü tespit edilirken, 67 (% 42.14) sinde deri enfeksiyonu tespit edilmemiştir. Güreşçilerde en sık görülen deri enfeksiyonları sırayla tinea pedis 24 (15.09), tinea korporis 16 (10.16 ), eritrazma 13 (8.17), folikülit 11 (6.91), verrü (siğil) 11 (6.94), onikomikoz 6 (3.57), paronişi 5 (3.14), herpes 3 (1.88), impetigo 1 (0.64 %), ve tinea versikolor 2 (1.36) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Deri enfeksiyonu görülen güreşçiler ile deri enfeksiyonu görülmeyen güreşçilerin anksiyete düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında her iki grupta da anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir (p>0.05). Spor literatüründe ilk defa yapılan bu çalışmada, deri enfeksiyonlarının güreşçilerde anksiyeteye neden olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Spor, güreş, bakteri, mantar, virus, anksiyete

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SKIN INFECTIONS ON ANXIETY: A STUDY ON TURKISH WRESTLERS

This study aims toexamine the prevalence of skin infections in Turkish wrestlers and to investigate whether skin infections cause anxiety in the wrestlers with infections. 159 volunteer male athletes engaged in freestyle wrestling from sports clubs of Turkey participated in the research. Before the research, questions in “Dermatological Examination Findings (DEF)” questionnaire were asked to participants by a dermatologist during the examination. In addition, examination findings of each wrestler were recorded in this questionnaire form and the detected anxiety levels were evaluated via Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Statistical analysis program; SPSS 22.0 was used for the evaluation. Of 159 voluntary free style male wrestlers in our research, 92 (57.86 %) were detected to have skin infections while 67 (42.14 %) did not have any skin infection. The most common skin infections found in wrestlers are tinea pedis 24 (15.09), tinea corporis 16 (10.16 ), erythrasma 13 (8.17), folliculitis 11 (6.91), verrucous 11 (6.94), onychomycosis 6 (3.57), paronychia 5 (3.14), herpes 3 (1.88), tinea versicolor 2 (1.36) and impetigo 1 (0.64 %), respectively. Comparing anxiety levels of wrestlers who have skin infections and those who do not have, no significant difference was found between two groups (p>0.05). In this study which is the first study conducted on this issue in sports literature, it was concluded that skin infections do not lead to anxiety in wrestlers

Keywords:

Sports, wrestling, bacteria, fungus, virus, anxiety,

PDF

___

Hirose N, Suganami M, Ogawa YS, Hiruma M, Ogawa H (2011): Screening examination and treat- ment of Trichophyton tonsurans infection in judo athletes affiliated with the University Judo Federa- tion of Tokyo. Mycoses, 54:35-38.
Kordi R, Ziaee V, Rostami M, Wallace WA (2012): Sports injuries and health problems among wrestlers in Tehran. J Pak Med Assoc, 62, 204-208.
Pickup TL, Adams BB (2007): Prevalence of tinea pedis in professional and college soccer players ver- sus non-athletes. Clin J Sport Med, 17(1), 52-54.
Herzog MM, Fraser MA, Register-Mihalik JK, Kerr ZY(2017): Epidemiology of Skin Infections in Men's Wrestling: Analysis of 2009-2010 Through 2013-2014 National Collegiate Athletic Association Surveillance Data. J Athl Train, 52(5), 457-463.
Beser NG, Öz F(2003): Kemoterapi alan lenfomalı hastaların anksiyete-depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 7, 47-58.
Mallon E, Newton JN, Klassen A, Stewart-Brown SL, Ryan TJ, Finlay AY. (1999): The quality of life in acne: a comparison with general medical conditi- ons using generic questionnaires. Br J Derma- tol,140, 672-676.
Shuster S, Fisher GH, Harris E, Binnell D (1978): The effect of skin disease on self-image. Br J Der- matol, 99 (16), 18-9.
Vine SJ, Lee D, Moore LJ, Wilson MR (2013): Quiet eye and choking: online control breaks down at the point of performance failure. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 45, 1988-1994.
Gucciardi DF, Dimmock JA (2008): Choking under pressure in sensorimotor skills: conscious pro- cessing or depleted attentional resources? Psychol. Sport Exerc., 9, 45-59.
Kohl TD, Giesen DP, Moyer JJ, Lisney M (2002): Gladiatorum: Pennsylvania's experience. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 165-171.
Başer E (1998):Uygulamaları spor psikolojisi. An- kara: Bağırgan Yayımevi.
Kordi R, Mansournia MA, Nourian RA, Angus W (2007): Cauliflower ear and skin infections among wrestlers in Tehran. J Sports SciMed, 6, 39-44.
Ulusoy M, Şahin N, Erkmen H (1998): Turkish version of the beck anxiety inventory: Psychometric properties. J CognPsychol: An Intern Quart, 12, 163-172.
Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. (1988): An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety:Psychometric properties.J Consult and Clin Psychol, 56, 893-97.
Ergün M, Ertam İ, Aytimur D, İşlegen Ç, Sezer Erboz S (2001): Futbolcularda yüzeyel mantar en- feksiyonu sıklığının araştırılması. Türkderm, 35(4), 312-314.
Pasque CB and Hewett TE. (2000): A prospective study of high school wrestling injuries. The Ameri- can Journal of Sports Medicine, 28, 509-515.
Adams BB (2002): Dermatologic disorders of the athlete. Sports Med, 32 (5), 309-21.
Ertaş R, Kartal D, Utaş S (2015): Çocuklarda Yü- zeysel Mantar Enfeksiyonları. Turk J Dermatol, 9, 186-189.
17 Field LA, Adams BB (2008): Tinea pedis in athletes. Int J Dermatol, 47 (5), 485–92.
Mayser P, Handrick W, Nenoff P (2016): Sports- associated dermatophytoses : An overview. 67(9), 680-8.
Panconesi E (2003): Psychosomatic factors in der- matology: Special perspectives for application in clinical practice. Dermatol Clin, 23:233-629.
Al’Abadie MS, Kent GG, Gawkrodger DJ (1994): The relationship between stress and the onset and exacerbation of psoriasis and other skin conditions. Br J Dermatol, 130, 199-203.
Yazici K, Baz K, Yazici AE, Köktürk A, Tot S, Demirseren D, Buturak V(2004): Disease-specific Quality of life is associated with anxiety and dep- ression in patients with acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 18, 435–9.
Aktan S, Ozmen E, Sanli B (2000)Anxiety, depres- sion and nature of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Int J Dermatol, 39, 354–7.
L. Lukaviciute,P. Navickas,A. Navickas,J. Grigaiti- ene,R. Ganceviciene,C.C. Zouboulis (2017): Quality of life, anxiety prevalence, depression symptomato- logy and suicidal ideation among acne patients in Lithuania, 31(7), 1079–1240.
Pearl A, Arroll B, Lello J, Birchall NM (1998)The impact of acne: A study of adolescent's Attitudes, Perception and Knowledge. N Z Med J, 111, 269–71.
Sorour F, Abdelmoaty A, Bahary MH., El Birqdar B (2017): Psychiatric disorders associated with some chronic dermatologic diseases among a group of Egyptian dermatology outpatient clinic attendants. Journal of the Egyptian Women's Dermatologic So- ciety, 14 ( 1), 31–36.
Koo JYM, Pham CT.(1992): Psychodermatology: Practical guidelines on pharmacotherapy. Arch Dermatol, 126, 381-388.
Garrie SA, Garrie EV (1978): Anxiety and skin diseases. Cutis, 22(2), 205-208.
Chida Y, Mao X (2009): Does psychological stress predict symptomatic herpes simplex virus recurren- ce? A meta-analytic investigation on prospective studies. Brain Behav Immun, 23, 917-925.
Johnson FYA & Mostaghimi H (1995): Co Morbı- dıty Between Dermatologıc Dıseases And Psychıat- rıc Dısorders In Papua New Guınea. International journal of Dermatology, 34 (4), 244-248.
Aydemir Y, Doğu Ö, Amasya A. Yazgab B, Ölmez EÖ, Gündüz H (2015): Kronik Solunum Ve Kalp Hastalıklarında Anksiyete ve Depresyon Sıklığı ve İlişkili Özelliklerin Değerlendirilmesi. Sakarya Med J, 5(4), 199-203.
Zhong W, Cruickshanks KJ, Schubert CR, Nieto FJ, Huang GH, Klein BE, Klein R. (2010): Obesity and depression symptoms in the Beaver Dam Offspring Study population. Depress Anxiety, 27, 846-851.
Simon GE, Ludman EJ, Linde JA, Operskalski BH, Ichikawa L, Rohde P, Finch EA, Jeffery RW (2008): Association between obesity and depression in middle-aged women. General Hospital Psychi- atry, 30, 32-39.
Brukner P, Khan K (2007): In: Brukner and Khan’s clinical sports medicine. 3rd Edition. Australia: McGrow-Hill Medical.
Meulener M, Smith BL (2011): Herpes gladiatorum with ocular involvement ina mixed martial arts figh- ter. Cutis, 87(3), 146–7.