Video destekli zihinsel antreman programının futbolda şut becerisi üzerine etkisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, video destekli zihinsel antrenmanın futbolda şut becerisine olan etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 13-14 yaşları arasında 30 sporcu katılmıştır. Denekler; fiziksel antrenman grubu (FG, n:10), zihinsel antrenman grubu (ZG, n:10) ve fiziksel antrenmanla birlikte zihinsel antrenman grubu (FZG, n:10) olarak ayrılmışlardır. Deneklere 4 hafta ve haftada 3 gün olmak üzere; FG, sadece fiziksel futbol antrenmanlarına; ZG, sadece video destekli zihinsel antrenman programına; FZG ise her fiziksel antrenman öncesi zihinsel antrenman programlarına katılmışlardır. Şut Yeteneği Test ölçümleri için Mor-Christian Şut Yeteneği Test İstasyonu kullanılmış ve ölçümler 4 haftalık antrenman periyodunun başladığı ilk gün (T1) ve bittiği son gün (T2) olarak iki kez alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 16.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Grup içi analizlerde Paired Samples T-Testi, gruplar arası analizlerde One Way ANOVA testi uygulanmış ve farklılığın hangi gruplar arasında olduğunu belirlemek için Tukey HSD Testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada FG, T1 ve T2 ölçümleri arasında p

Effect of video- assisted mental training program on shooting skills in soccer

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of video-assisted mental training program on shooting skills in soccer. Method: 30 athletes between the ages 13-14 participated in the study. The subjects were divided into three groups as physical training (PG, n:10), mental training (MG, n:10) and physical and mental training (PMG, n:10) groups. 3 days each week for a total of 4 weeks, PG took only physical football training, MG took only video assisted mental training program and PMG took mental training program before each physical training. Mor-Christian Shooting Ability Test Station was used to measure shooting ability and the measurements were taken twice, one on the first day of training period and the other on the last day of training period. Obtained data were analyzed by SPSS for Windows 16.0. Paired Samples T Test was used for intra group analysis, One Way ANOVA Test was used for analysis of between the groups and Tukey HSD Test was used to determine in which group the differences were. In study significance (p<0.05) was found between T1 and T2 of PG and of PMG. No significance was found between T1 and T2 of MG. Significance (p<0.05) was found between PMG and PG, and between PMG and MG. no significance was found between PG and MG. It can be said that , video-assisted mental training has positive effects on shooting ability in soccer, and use of physical and mental training is more effective than only physical or only mental training, and should be planned together as mental and physical training during annual training plan

___

  • Hecker JE, Kaczor LM. Application of imagery theory to sport psychology. J. Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1988;10:363- 373.
  • Singer RN. Motor Learning and Human Performance, 3rd Ed. Macmilian, New York, 1980.
  • Konter E. Uygulamalı Spor Psikolojisinde Zihinsel Antrenman. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 1999:6-56.
  • Konter E. Spor Psikolojisi Uygulamalarında Yanılgılar ve Gerçekler. Dokuz Eylül Yayınları, Ankara, 2003: 7-37.
  • Altıntaş A, Akalan C. Zihinsel antrenman ve yüksek performans, SPORMETRE, 2008; 6(1) :39-43.
  • Smith D, Wright CJ. Imagery and sport performance, In A. Lane, Topics in Applied Psychology: Sport and Exercise Psychology, Hodder Education, 2008, London.
  • Wakefield CJ, Smith D. Impact of differing frequencies of PETTLEP imagery on netball shooting performance. JournalImagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity, 2009; 4(1):1-12.
  • Syer J, Connolly C. Sporcular İçin Zihinsel Antrenman Rehberi, Bağırgan Yayımevi, 1998, Ankara.
  • Konter E. Psikolojik Hazırlığın Teori ve Pratiği, Bağırgan Yayımevi, 1998, Ankara.
  • Durand-Bush N, Salmela JH. The development and maintenance of expert athletic performance: Perceptions of world and olympic champions. Journal of applied Sport Psychology, 2002,14:154-171.
  • Gould D, Eklund RC, Jackson SA. Coping strategies used by U.S. Olympic wrestlers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1993, 64:83-93.
  • Gould D, Finch LM, Jackson SA. Coping strategies used by national champion figure skaters. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1993;64:453-468.
  • Bloon GA, durand-Bush N, Salmela JH. Pre and post competition routines of expert coaches of team sports. Sport Psychologist, 1997;11:127-141.
  • May JR. Sport psychology: should psychologists become involved? The Clinical Psychologist, 1986;39(3):77-81.
  • Mahoney M, Suinn RM. History and overview of modern sport psychology, The Clinical Psychologist, 1986;39(3):64-68.
  • Aktepe K. Sporda Zihinsel Antrenmanın Önemi ve Ferdi Milli Sporcuların Zihinsel Antrenman Bilgi ve Uygulama Düzeylerinin Tespiti. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Niğde Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2006.
  • Kolayiş H. Futbolcularda Zihinsel Hayal Etme Antrenmanının Kaygı Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kocaeli, 2002.
  • Başer E. Uygulamalı Spor Psikolojisi, 3 bas. Bağırgan Yayımevi, Ankara, 1998. of
  • Tamer K. Sporda Fiziksel Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi, Türkerler Kitabevi, Ankara, 1995.
  • Verducci F. Measurement Concepts In Physical Education, 1st Ed. The C.V. Mosby Company, London, 1980.
  • Ergün A, Ertan SF. Öğrencilerde vücut kitle indeksi ve bel çevresi değerlerinin incelenmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 2004;57(2):57-61.
  • Strand BN, Wilson R. Assessing Sport Skills, Human Kinetics Publishers, USA, Utah State Un, 1993.
  • Kurban M. Futbol Antrenmanının 10-13 Yaş Grubu Çocukların Teknik Gelişimlerine Etkisinin Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, 2008.
  • İkizler C. Sporda Başarının Psikolojisi, Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım, 1997.
  • Koç Ş. Spor Psikolojisine Giriş, Saray Tıp Kitapevi, İzmir, 1994: s. 201-208.
  • Koruç Z. Performans sporunda psikolojik antrenmanlar, Antrenman Bilgisi Sempozyumu, Ankara, 1994.
  • Karagözoğlu C. Sporda Psikolojik Destek, Morpa Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
  • Sosovec LG. Internal visual imagery and its effect on penalty kicks in soccer, Master Thesis, South Dakota State University, 2004.
  • Botwina R, Krawczynski M. Appilication of visulation in training of young football players, 11. European CongressSport Psychology, 2003.
  • Van Gyn GH, Wenger HA, Gaul CA. Imagery as a method of enhancing transfer from training to performance, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1990, 12: 366-375.
  • Gould D. Psychological skills and arousal regulation strategies, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1994, 26(4):478-485.
  • Mamassis G, Doganis G. The effects of a mental training program on juniors pre-competitive anxiety, self confidence and tenis performance, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2004; 16: 118-137.
  • Smith AL, Gill DL, Crews DJ, Hopewell R, Morgan DW. Attentional strategy use by experienced distance runners: phsiological and psychological effects, Research Quarterly in Exercise and Sport, 1995, 66(2):142-150.
  • Crews DJ. Psychological state and running economy, Medicine and Science in sports and Exercise, 1992, 24(4): 475-482.
  • Bar-Eli M, Dreshman R, Blumenstein B, Weinstein Y. The effects of mental training with biofeedback on performanceyoung swimmers, Applied Psychology, Review, 2002, 51(4): 567-581.
  • Woolfolk RL, Parrish MW, Murphy SM. the effects of positive ad negative imagery on motor skill performance. Behavioral Science, 1985, 9(3): 335-341.
  • Mendoza D, Wichman H. Inner darst: effects of mental practice on performance of dart throwing, Perceptural and Motor Skills, 1978;47[3]:1195-1168.
  • Farley RC. The use of mental practice to improve vocational task performance, Journal of Rehabilitation, 1985, 51(1): 50-54.
  • Smith TL, Eason RL. Effects of verbal and visual cues on performance of a complex ballistic task, Perceptural and Motor Skills, 1990, 70(3):1163-1168.
  • Feltz D, Landers DM. The effects of mental practice on motor skill learning performance: A meta analysis, JournalSport Psychology, 1983, 5:25-27.
  • Keifer R. Improvement of Soccer Penalty Kick Precision Through Mental Training, Master Thesis, University of Konstanz, 2011.
Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1309-5110
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2010
  • Yayıncı: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Yaşar Doğu Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi