NEW TRENDS AND NEW PERSPECTIVES IN EUROPEAN UNION LABOUR MARKET POLICIES: PRE-EES AND EES ERAS

Küreselleşme ile birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni trendler başta AB ülkeleri olmak üzere birçok ülkenin endüstri ilişkileri ve işgücü piyasalarının yapısal özelliklerini etkilemiştir. AB ülkelerinin klasik sosyal piyasa ekonomisi anlayışının bu yeni trendleri karşılamadaki yetersizliği nedeniyle, AB ülkeleri "Avrupa İstihdam Stratejisi" (AİS) adıyla yeni bir stratejik açılım geliştirmişlerdir. Bu parametreler ışığında, bu makalenin amacı AB ülkelerinin işgücü piyasası stratejilerini AİS öncesi ve AİS dönemi olarak analiz ederek AB işgücü piyasalarında yaşanan dönüşümü ortaya koymaktır. AİS öncesi, AB ülkelerindeki geleneksel işgücü piyasası anlayışını yansıtan bir süreç olarak ele alınmakta, AİS dönemi ise bir reform süreci olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında AB ülkelerinin sosyal piyasa ekonomisi anlayışlarını sözkonusu yeni trendlerin ortaya çıkardığı konjonktürün gereklerine göre yapılandırma çabası içine girdiği sonucuna varılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

NEW, TRENDS, PERSPECTIVES

NEW TRENDS AND NEW PERSPECTIVES IN EUROPEAN UNION LABOUR MARKET POLICIES: PRE-EES AND EES ERAS

Recent developments in industrial relations and labor markets across the globe have transformed structural characteristics of all of the countries, especially of EU countries. As a response to the fact that classical social market economy mentality in EU is unable to counteract these transformative developments, EU has tried to revolutionize a new policy called “European Employment Strategy”. Given these parameters, the aim of this paper is to analyze the EU countries’ labor market strategies within Pre-EES and EES eras. While doing this, PreEES era is taken as an era which reflects the traditional structures in EU and EES as a reform endeavour. It’s concluded that the recent trends with the advent of globalization have overwhelmed the social market economy of EU countries and compelled them to internalize the requirements of them by means of EES.

Keywords:

NEW, TRENDS, PERSPECTIVES,

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