Yönetici Pozisyonunun Finansal Raporlamadaki Rolü: BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksine İlişkin Bulgular

Finansal tabloların doğru, güvenilebilir, karşılaştırılabilir ve ihtiyaca uygun olması için uluslararası muhasebe ve finansal raporlama standartlarına göre düzenlenmesi önemli unsurdur. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları ve Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları TMS/TFRS , işletmelerde finansal raporlamanın bilgi kalite düzeyine olumlu etki yaparak işletmelerin performans düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde finansal bilgi kullanıcılarına daha doğru bilgi sunmuştur.Bu çalışmanın amacı, kurumsal yönetim çerçevesinde finansal raporlamanın bilgi güvenilirliği ve kalitesi ile işletmelerin yönetici pozisyonu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Söz konusu ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Borsa İstanbul BİST ’a kayıtlı Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksine tabi işletmelerin yöneticilerine uygulanan anket değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, araştırmadaki hipotezleri desteklemek için, ankette yer alan değişkenlerden yararlanarak Mann-Whitney U test ve ANOVA analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, yönetici pozisyonu ile finansal raporlamanın bilgi güvenirliği ve kalitesi arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır.

Role of Executives Position in the Financial Reporting: Evidence from BIST Corporate Governance Index

It is important concept to prepare the financial statements according to international accounting and financial reporting standards so that they can be reliable, comparable and convenient for the needs. In this contex, Turkish Accounting Standards and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards TAS/TFRS had a positive impact on the information quality level of financial reporting in enterprises and offered more correct information to financial information users in determining the performance levels of enterprises. The purpose of this paper, while determining the relationship between the reliability and quality of financial reporting and manager position, the questionnaire which was carried out to the businesses manager dependent on Corporate Governance Index that is enrolled to Istanbul Stock Exchange BIST was evaluated. In this study, The Mann-Whitney U and ANOVA tests were used to analyze the variables in the survey to examine the abovementioned hypotheses; statistical analyses were performed. The result of the study reveals that there are significant differences in the relationship between the executives’ position and reliability and quality of information of the financial reporting.

___

  • KAYNAKÇA
  • Abernathy, J.L., Beyer, B., Masli, A., and Stefaniak, C. (2014), “The association between characteristics of audit committee accounting experts, audit committee chairs, and financial reporting timeliness”, Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting 30, 283-297.
  • Agoglia, Christopher P., Doupnik, Timothy S. ve Tsakumis, George T. (2011), “Principles-Based Versus Rules-Based Accounting Standards: The Influence of Standard Precision and Audit Committee Strength on Financial Reporting Decisions”, The Accounting Reviev, 86 (3), 747-767.
  • Agrawal, Anupand and Chadha S. (2005), “Corporate Governance and Accounting Scandals”, Journal of Law and Economics, XLVIII (October 2005), 371-406.
  • Aguilera, Ruth V. (2005), “Corporate Governance and Director Accountability: an Institutional Comparative Perspective”, British Journal of Management, 16, 39-53.
  • Akgün, Ali İ. (2016), The Reliability of Financial Reporting within Corporate Governance: Evidence from Turkey, The Journal of Accounting and Finance, Issue: 71, July 2016, 179-199.
  • Alali, Fatima, Anandarajan, Asokan ve Jiang, W. (2012), “The effect of corporate governance on firm’s credit ratings: further evidence using governance score in the United States”, Accounting and Finance, 52, 291-312.
  • Anderson, R.C., Mansi, S.A., and Reeb, D.M. (2004), “Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(3), 315-342.
  • Armstrong, C.S., Guay, W.R., and Weber, J.P.
  • (2010), “The role of information and financial reporting in corporate governance and debt contracting,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 50, 179-234.
  • Armstrong, Christopher S., Balakrishman, Karthikve Cohen, D. (2012), “Corporate governance and the information environment: Evidence from state anti-takeover laws”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53, 185-204.
  • Barron, J.M., Chulkov, D.V., ve Waddell, G.R. (2011), “Top Management Team Turnover, CEO Succession Type, and Strategic Change”, Journal of Business Research, 64 (8), 904-910.
  • Beasley, MS. (1996), “An Empirical Analysis of the Relation Between the Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud”, The Accounting Review, 71(4), 443-465.
  • Brick, Ivan E., Palmon, Oded, and Wald, J.K. (2006), “CEO compensation, director compensation, and firm performance: Evidence of cronyism?” Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3), 403-423.
  • Bushman, Robert, Chen, Qi, Engel, Ellen, Smith, A. (2004), “Financial Accounting Information, Organizational Complexity and Corporate Governance Systems”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37, 167-201.
  • Chapple, L., and Humphrey, J.E. (2014) “Does Board Gender Diversity Have a Financial Impact? Evidence Using Stock Portfolio Performance”, Journal Business Ethics, 122,709-723.
  • Çıtak, L., ve Ersoy, E. (2016), “Firmaların BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksine Alınmasına Yatırımcı Tepkisi: Olay Çalışması ve Ortalama Testleri ile Bir Analiz”, Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 43-57.
  • Demirel, Y. (2014), “Yönetim Kurulu Yapısının Şirkete Getirdiği Fırsat ve Tehditler: eBay Örneği”, İ.Ü. İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadi Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi, 76; 232-264.
  • Dittmar, A., and Duchin, R. (2014), Looking in the Rear View Mirror: The Effect of Managers’ Professional Experience on Corporate Financial Policy. Ross School of Business Working Paper Working Paper No. 1221, January 2014.
  • Duman, H. (2010), Kamunun Aydınlatılması İlkesi Kapsamında Kazanç Yönetimi Uygulamalarının Finansal Raporlama Kalitesi ve Şirket Performansı Üzerine Etkisi: İMKB’ de Bir Uygulama. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi.
  • Durak, G., ve Gürel, E. (2014), “Finansal Raporların Kalitesine Etki Eden Ülkeye Özgü Faktörler”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ekim 2014, 95-110.
  • Ertan, Y. (2011), Türkiye Muhasebe Standartlarının Denetim ve Muhasebe Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Uygulama. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi.
  • Fernandes, N. (2008), “EC: Board Compensation and firm performance: The role of independent board members”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 18(1), 30-41.
  • Ferreira, Miguel A., and Laux, Paul A. (2007), “Corporate Governance, Idio syncratic Risk, and Information Flow”, The Journal of Finance, LXII(2), 951-989.
  • Foster, J., Barkus, E. and Yavorsky, C. (2006), Understanding and Using Advanced Statistics. London: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Gill, A. (2008), “Corporate Governance as Social Responsibility: A Research Agenda”, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 26(2), 453-477.
  • Gençoğlu Gücenme, Ü., ve Ertan, Y. (2012), “Muhasebe Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Türkiye’deki Durum”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ocak 2012, 1-24.
  • Gul, F.A., and Sidney Leung, S. (2004), “Board leadership, outside directors’ expertise and voluntary corporate disclosures”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 23, 351-379.
  • Htay, S. N. N., Rashid, H. M. A., Adnan, M. A., and Meera, A. K. M. (2012), “Impact of corporate governance on social and environ- mental information disclosure of Malaysian listed banks: Panel data analysis”, Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 4, 1–24.
  • Jensen, M., and Zajac, E.J. (2004), “Corporate Elites and Corporate Strategy: How Demographic Preferences and Structural Position Shape the Scope of the Firm”, Strategic Management Journal, 25(6), pp. 507-524.
  • Jenter, Dirk, ve Kaan, F. (2015), “CEO Turnover and Relative Performance Evaluation”, The Journal of Finance, 70(5), 2155-2184.
  • Klai, Nesrine ve Omri, A. (2011), “Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Quality: The Case of Tunisian Firms”, International Business Research, 4(1), 158-166.
  • Mahadeo, J.D., Soobaroyen, T., and Hanuman, V.O. (2012), “Board Composition and Financial Performance: Uncovering the Effects of Diversity in an Emerging Economy”, Journal of Business Ethics 105, 375-388.
  • Mark Chun, M., and Mooney, J. (2009), “CIO roles and responsibilities: Twenty-five years of evolution and change”, Information & Management 46, 323-334.
  • Nunnally, J.C. and Bernstein, Ira H. (1994), Psychometric Theory (Third Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Ozkan, T.; Sarı, S., ve Nas T.İ. (2014), “Yönetim Kurulu Yapısı ile Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişkide Uluslararası Çeşitlendirmenin Aracılık Etkisi”, İ.Ü. İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisad Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi, 25(77), 39-78.
  • Peña, H.F.P.and Franco, J.B. (2017), “Impact of IFRS on the quality of financial information in the United Kingdom and France: Evidence from a new perspective”, Intangible Capital, 13(4): 850-878.
  • Peni, E. (2014), “CEO and Chairperson characteristics and firm performance”, J Manag Gov, 18:185-205.
  • Rao, K., and Tilt, C. (2016), “Board Composition and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Diversity, Gender, Strategy and Decision Making”, Journal Business Ethics, 138, 327-347.
  • Ryan, Lori V. (2005), “Corporate Governance and Business Ethics in North America: The State of the Art”, Business and Society, 44(1), 40-73.
  • Rezaee, Z. (2002), Financial Statement Fraud, Preventionj and Detection, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., New York.
  • Smieliauskas, W. (2008), “A Framework for Identifying (and Avoiding) Fraudulent Financial Reporting”, Accounting Perspectives/ Perspectives Comptables,7(3), 189-226.
  • Switzer, Lorne N. (2007), “Corporate governance, Sarbanes-Oxley, and small-cap firm performance”, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 47, 651-666.
  • Temiz H., Dalkılıç E. ve Hacıhasanoğlu T. (2017), “Yönetim Kurulu Yapısı ve Kâr Yönetimi Uygulamaları: BİST İmalat Sektörü Örneği”, BMIJ, 5(4), 119-136.
  • Terzi, S., Şen, İ.K., ve Solak, B. (2014), “Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamalarının Denetim Kalitesine Etkisi Borsa İstanbul’da Ampirik Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 10(23), 191-206.
  • Van Veen, K., Sahib, P.R., ve Aaangeenbrug, E. (2014), “Where Do International Board Members Come from? Country-Level Antecedents of International Board Member Selection in European Board”, International Business Review, 23 (2), 407-417.
  • Vishnani, S. (2017), “Quality of financial reporting – influence of corporate
  • governance regulations”, Int. J. Indian Culture and Business Management, 14(3), 294-305.
  • Wu, C. (2013), “Family Ties, Board Compensation and Firm Performance”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 23 (4), 255-271.