Askerî Devrim Bağlamında Batı Savaş Lojistiğinin Tarihsel Gelişimi

Avrupa tarih yazıcılığında Askerî Devrim, Batı ordu sistemi ve savaş yöntemlerinde ateşli silahlara dayalı değişimlerin meydana gelmesi ve bu değişikliklere bağlı olarak farklı taktiklerin devreye sokulması olarak ifade edilmektedir. 16. yüzyıldan itibaren kolonyal kaynaklarla da beslenen Askeri Devrim, batılıların özellikle doğulu hasımları karşısındaki askerî üstünlüğünün önemli bir göstergesi olduğu kadar Avrupa’nın modernleşme odaklı küresel hegemonyası olarak da yorumlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Batı sefer lojistiğinin tarihsel gelişimi, Askerî Devrim çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Literatürde kabul gören tarihsel tasnifler temel alınarak her bir gelişim süreci kendi bütünselliği içerisinde incelenmiştir. Çalışma öncüllerinden farklı olarak Rus sefer lojistiğindeki gelişmeleri de Batı ile olan etkileşimi çerçevesinde ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Askerî Devrim’in Batı sefer lojistiği üzerindeki etkilerinin irdelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Askeri Devrim, Savaş Lojistiği, Rusya, Batı Savaş Sanatı, Malî Merkezileşme

The Historical Development of Western Warfare in the Concept of Military Revolution

Military revolution can be defined as changes based on firearms in western military system and war methods and different tactics which enabled through these changes, in the European historiography. The military revolution that supplied with colonial sources till 16th century, is especially an indicator of western military superiority against eastern opponents as well as it can be interpreted as the fundamentals of modernization oriented western global hegemony. In this study, the historical development of western warfare is dealed within the frame of fiscal centralization. Each development process is analyzed in its entirety based on historical classification accepted in the literature. Unlike its premises this study the developments in the Russian war logistics is dealed within the concept of interaction

Keywords:

Military Revolution, Military Logistics, Russia, Western Warfare, Fiscal Centralization,

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