DEVELOPING CONCEPTUAL DATA MODEL FOR MANAGEMENT BASIS OF TEA- FARMLANDS AS SUB-COMPONENT OF SPECIALTY AGRICULTURAL CROPS

In the worldwide within the context of the agricultural development policies some agricultural crops are qualified as Special Agricultural Crops (SAC) having important leading effects on food security, agricultural employment and rural development. Especially the Modality Paper, for agricultural issues released by World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2006, covers some criteria are characterized for classifying the agricultural crops as special. In this context, based on both international criteria and the principles mentioned above some agricultural crops such as especially tea and hazelnut and tobacco, cotton, olive, wheat etc. having important effects on national and regional development in Turkey would be specified as SAC. So, in Turkey, beside the European Union (EU) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform, it is required that the development of Spatial Data Model (SDM) for administration SAC lands as well. In this thesis, the tea crop having strategic position on agricultural development and growing under state guarantee in Turkey assumed to specify as SAC and development of SDM for tea farming as a case study. And also it is emphasized that development of Tea Agricultural Land Administration Model (TALAM) and the requirements on Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) for spatial data management of tea agricultural lands. In addition to this, as a result of this study, it is aimed to development of the Land Administration Domain Model - Tea Agricultural Model (LADM-TAM) for sustainable tea agriculture and tea growing and integration this model to Turkish National Geographical Information System (TUCBS).

Keywords:

Land administration, specialty agricultural crops, tea agricultural parcel, spatial data model tea agricultural land model, TUCBS,

PDF

___

[1] Taşdoğan C., 2010. “Özel Ürün” Politikası ve Gelir Çarpan Analizi, Kamu-İş; 11, 2. http://www.kamu-is.org.tr/pdf/1125.pdf.
[2] ABB, 2012. 2013 Sonrası Avrupa Birliği Ortak Tarım Politikası, T.C. Avrupa Birliği Bakanlığı, Ankara. http://www.abgs.gov.tr/files/TarimBalikcilikBsk/otpreformu.pdf.
[3] Dutta, R., Smaling, E. M. A., Bhagat, R. M., Tolpekin, V. A., and Stein, A., 2012. “Analysis of Factors That Determine Tea Productivity in Northeastern India: A Combined Statistical and Modelling Approach”, Expl Agric., 48, 1, 4–84, Cambridge University Press 2011, doi:10.1017/S0014479711000834.
[4] Asian Institute of Technology, 2002. Tea Sector, Small and Medium scale Industries in Asia: Energy and Environment. http://www.faculty.ait.ac.th/visu/Prof%20Visu's%20CV/Books%20and%20research%20reports/Tea%20Report.pdf
[5] İnan H.İ., 2010. Arazi İdare Sisteminin Tarım Bileşeni Olarak Konumsal Veri Modeli Geliştirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
[6] Dutta, R., 2010. “An integrated approach for monitoring tea plantations”, Geospatial world, Geospatial Comminication Network, November. http://geospatialworld.net/Paper/Application/ArticleView.aspx?aid=170
[7] Dutta, R., 2011. “Remote Sensing a Tool to Measure and Monitor Tea Plantations in Northeast India”, FIG Working Week 2011, Bridging the Gap between Cultures, Marrakech, Morocco, May, 2011.
[8] Yomralıoğlu, T., Aydınoğlu, A.Ç., 2014. “Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (TUCBS) ve BB’ler İçin Coğrafi Veri Altyapısı”, Yeni (6360) Büyükşehir Yasası Ve Arazi Yönetimi, IV. Arazi Yönetimi Çalıştayı, 12 – 13 Mayıs 2014, KTÜ, Trabzon.
[9] ÇŞB, 2012a. Kent Bilgi Sistemleri Standartlarının Belirlenmesi Projesi:İp-3(2): İş Süreci Analizi, T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü. http://trkbis.uybhm.itu.edu.tr/fd.php?t=wd&id=52
[10] URL, http://trkbis.uybhm.itu.edu.tr/page.php?id=81. T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü, TRKBİS Türkiye Kent Bilgi Sistemi Portalı, 26 Şubat 2013.
[11] ISO/TC 211, 2009. Standards Guide ISO/TC 211 Geographic Information/Geomatics http://www.isotc211.org/Outreach/ISO_TC_211_Standards_Guide.pdf.
[12] Aydınoğlu, A.Ç., 2007. ISO/TC211-Coğrafi Bilgi Standartları, TMMOB Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kongresi 2007, Ekim – Kasım, Trabzon.
[13] Aydınoğlu, A. Ç., 2009. Türkiye İçin Coğrafi Veri Değişim Modelinin Geliştirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
[14] INSPIRE, 2013. D2.8.III.11 INSPIRE Data Specification on Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units – Draft Technical Guidelines, INSPIRE Data Specification for the spatial data theme Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units, INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units. http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/Data_Specifications/INSPIRE_DataSpecification_AM_v3.0rc3.pdf.
[15] Aydınoğlu, A.Ç., DeMaeyer Ph. ve Yomralıoğlu T., 2005. Avrupa’da Konumsal Veri Altyapısı Politikaları, TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası, 10. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı, 28 Mart - 1 Nisan, Ankara.
[16] URL, http://teienportal.cob.gov.tr/turkce/sayfalar/avrupa_birligi_konumsal_bilgi_altyapisi_inspire, Avrupa Birliği Konumsal Bilgi Altyapısı (INSPIRE). 21 Şubat 2013.
[17] Aydınoğlu, A.Ç., “INSPIRE?”, Türkiye 17. ESRI Kullanıcıları Grubu Toplantısı, Ankara, 2012.
[18] INSPIRE, 2008. Drafting Team "Data Specifications" – deliverable D2.3: Definition of Annex Themes and Scope, (Definition of Annex Themes and Scope (D 2.3 Version 3) , This document identifies definitions and scope of the spatial data themes for INSPIRE). Access Date: 30.12.2014. http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/reports/ImplementingRules/DataSpecifications/D2.3_Definition_of_Annex_Themes_and_scope_v3.0.pdf http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/2/list/7
[19] INSPIRE, 2010. D2.8.I.6 INSPIRE Data Specification on Cadastral Parcels – Guidelines, INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Cadastral Parcels, 124 syf. http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/Data_Specifications/INSPIRE_DataSpecification_CP_v3.0.1.pdf.
[20] ISO/TC 211, 2011. ISO 19152, Draft International Standard (DIS), Geographic information - Land administration domain model (LADM). Geneva, ISO: 110 p.
[21] Lemmen, C.H.J., 2012a. A Domain Model For Land Administration. PhD Thesis Technical University Delft, ITC Dissertation 210, ISBN: 978-90-77029-31-2. http://www.itc.nl/library/papers_2012/phd/lemmen.pdf. http://www.gdmc.nl/publications/2012/Domain_Model_for_Land_Administration.pdf.
[22] URL, http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/data-model/approved/r4618-ir/html/, INSPIRE Consolidated UML Model, Access Date: 01.01.2015.
[23] URL, http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/regions/jrc, JRC. 21 Şubat 2013.
[24] ÇŞB-CBSGM, 2012. Çevre Bilgisi ve Yeniliğin Paylaşımı İçin: INSPIRE, Çevre ve Şehir Dergisi, INSPIRE Konferansı 2012 İstanbul, Yıl:1, Sayı:7, syf.22-23, Temmuz, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. http://cevrevesehir.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/CevreSehircilik-07-Web.pdf.
[25] Aydınoğlu, A.Ç., 2010. Coğrafi Veri Yönetiminde Standart Kavramı, III. Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Sempozyumu, Ekim, Gebze – KOCAELİ.
[26] van Oosterom P., Lemmen C. and Uitermark H., 2012. Land Administration Standardization with focus on Evidence from the Field and Processing of Field Observations, FIG Working Week 2012, Knowing to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the cultural heritage, May, Rome, Italy.
[27] Lemmen C., Uitermark H., van Oosterom P., Zevenbergen J. and Greenway I., 2011. The Road to A Standard Land Administration Domain Model, and Beyond…, FIG Working Week 2011, Bridging the Gap between Cultures, May, Marrakech, Morocco.
[28] İnan H. İ., Yomralıoğlu T., 2011a. Arazi İdaresi İçin Konumsal Modelleme, hkm Jeodezi, Jeoinformasyon ve Arazi Yönetimi Dergisi, 2011/1, 104, 21-29.
[29] Lemmen C. H. J., van Oosterom P. J. M., Uitermark H. T., Zevenbergen J. A., Cooper A.K., 2011a. Interoperable Domain Models: The ISO Land Administration Domain Model LADM and Its External Classes, International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XXXVIII-4/C21, 28th Urban Data Management Symposium (UDMS 2011), September 28-30, Delft, The Netherlands. http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-4-C21/31/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-4-C21-31- 2011.pdf.
[30] Lemmen C., Uitermark H., Van Oosterom P., 2012. The Final Steps Towards an International Standard For Land Administration, FIG Working Week 2012, Knowing to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the cultural heritage, May, Rome, Italy.
[31] Sagris, V. ve Devos, W., 2008. LPIS Core Conceptual Model: Methodology for Feature Catalogue and Application Schema, GeoCAP Discussion Paper, DG JRC – Ispra, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Agriculture Unit. http://mars.jrc.ec.europa.eu/mars/About-us/GeoCAP/GeoInf/LPIS-Core-Conceptual-Model-Methodology-for-Feature-Catalogue-and-Application-Schema. http://mars.jrc.ec.europa.eu/mars/content/download/799/5265/file/7665.pdf.
[32] Sagris, V., Devos, W., Milenov, P. ve Kay, S., 2008. New Evidence of Land Management in the Frame of Common Agricultural Policy: Needs for Standardization, FIG Working Week 2008, June, Stockholm, Sweden.
[33] Inan H. I., Sagris V., Devos W., Milenov P., van Oosterom P. and Zevenbergen J., 2010. Data model for the collaboration between land administration systems and agricultural land parcel identification systems, Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 2440-2454.
[34] Yomralioglu, T., Aydinoglu, A.C., Policies and Standards for Building Turkey National GIS Infrastructure, FIG Congress 2014: Engaging the Challenges, Enhancing the Relevance, 16 – 21 June, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2014.
[35] URL, http://web.tkgm.gov.tr/tkgm/index.php?page=projeler&pID=16, Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi, Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (TUCBS) Projesi, 28 Ocak 2013.
[36] ÇŞB, 2012b. Türkiye Kent Bilgi Sistemi Standartlarının Belirlenmesi Projesi: Kavramsal Model Bileşenleri, 1- Kapsam Uygulama Ve Teknik Bileşenler, T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü. http://trkbis.uybhm.itu.edu.tr/files/belgeler/metadata-dosya20120907022553-file.pdf.
[37] URL, http://trkbis.uybhm.itu.edu.tr/fd.php?t=wd&id=49, TUCBS – Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri, T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü. 26 Şubat 2013.
[38] TUCBS Standartlarının Geliştirilmesi Projesi: Kavramsal Model Bileşenlerinin Belirlenmesi, 2012, (T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü’nün yetki ve sorumluluğunda, TÜRKSAT yükleniciliğinde, İTÜ ArıTeknokent A.Ş. alt yüklenicisi tarafından “Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Standartlarinin Belirlenmesi Projesi” kapsamında hazırlanmıştır). http://www.csb.gov.tr/gm/cbs/index.php?Sayfa=sayfa&Tur=webmenu&Id=10087, http://www.csb.gov.tr/db/cbs/editordosya/TUCBS_KavramsalModel1_1.pdf
[39] Özçelik, A. E., Özel Tarım Ürünü Arazilerine Yönelik Konumsal Veri Modeli Geliştirilmesi: Çay Tarımı Örneği (Developing Spatial Data Model for Specialty Agricultural Crop Lands: Case Study On Tea Agriculture), Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, Türkiye, 2013.
[40] van Oosterom, P., Lemmen, C., Ingvarsson, T., van der Molen, P., Ploeger, H., Quak, W., Stoter, J., Zevenbergen, J., 2006. The core cadastral domain model, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30, 627–660.