Erken Hıristıyanlık Döneminde Cilicialı Şifavericiler: Dioscorides, Cosmas ve Damianus

Bu çalışma Erken Hırıstiyanlık Donemi’nde Cilicia’da yaşamış olan üç şifavericiye değinmektedir. MS 1. yüzyılda yaşamış Dioscorides doktor ve Anazarbus’ludur. Aegae’lı olan Aziz Cosmas ve Damianus ise ikizdir ve MS 3.yüzyılda yaşamıştır. Iyileştirdiği kişilerden hic para almamış, doktor ve cerrahların azizleri olarak anılmışlardır. Bu üç şifavericinin üzerinde çalışmaktaki amaç hayatlarını inceleyerek tıp dünyasına katkıları üzerinde durmaktır. İlk bölüm hayatları hakkında bilgi verirken ikinci bölümde tıbbi çalışmarı üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu çalışma ayrıca onların Modern tıbba etkilerinide değinecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tıp, mucize, aziz, bitki, Cilicia

Erken Hıristıyanlık Döneminde Cilicialı Şifavericiler: Dioscorides, Cosmas ve Damianus

This study deals with three medical specialists from Cilicia in the Early Christian Period. Dioscorides from Anazarbus was a physician who lived in the first century A.D. Saints Cosmas and Damianus were twins from Aegae who lived in the 3rd century and being Christians never took money for their services. Cosmas and Damianus are regarded as the patrons of physicians and surgeons. The central purpose in analyzing Dioscorides, Cosmas, and Damianus is to demonstrate their lives along with their contribution to Medical Work. The story of Dioscorides, Cosmas and Damianus is presented in two parts. The first part deals with their lives and the second part explores their works such as Dioscorides’s Materia Medica and Cosmas and Damianos’ miracles. Their works became the vehicle to make adjustments in knowledge about Medicine and nature. The study also sheds light on their influence on not only Medicine in their period but also many discipline in the modern science of Medicine.

Keywords:

Medicine, miracle, saint, herbs, Cilicia,

PDF

___

Adler 2004 Adler, R., E., Medical Firsts, New Jersey.
Booth 2011 Booth, P., “Orthodox and Heretic in the Early Byzantine Cults of Saints
Cosmas and Damian”, An Age of Saints?: Power, Conflict and Dissent in Early Medieval Christianity. Leiden: Brill.
Br Med J 1902 Br Med J 2:1176-77, England.
Englebbet 1994 Englebbet, O., The Lives of Saints, Barnes and Noble Inc.
Everett 2012 Everett, N., The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Festugiere 1971 Festugiere, A., J., Sainte Thecle, Saints Come et Damien, Saints Cyr et Jean, Saint Georges, Paris.
Guéranger 1903 Guéranger, P., The Liturgical Year: The time after Pentecost, v. 5-6, Worchester
Gunther 1959 Gunther, R., T.; The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides, Hafner Publishing Co, New York.
Köroglu 2004 Köroglu, G., “Bizans’ta Hekim Azizler, Eyüp’teki Kosmas ve Damianos Kilisesi”, VII. Eyüp Sultan Sempozyumu Tebliğler, İstanbul: 172- 177.
Lehrman 1994 Lehrman, A., “The Miracle of Saint Cosmas and Saint Damian” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (July): 218-221.
Matthews 1968 Matthews, L.g., “Cosmas and Damian-Patron Saints of Medicine and Pharmacy: Their Cult in England,” Med Hist. July; 12 (3): 281-288.
Riddle 1985 Riddle, J., M., Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine, Austin: University Texas Press.
Rosenqvist 2005 Rosenqvist, J., O., Interaction and Isolation in Late Byzantine Culture, New York.
Scarborough 2007 Scarborough, J., “Dioscorides of Anazarbus for Moderns” Pharmacy in History, Vol. 49, 2, pp 76-80.
Ward 1992 Ward, B.; Signs and Wonders: Saints, Miracles and Prayers from the 4th Century to the 14th, Variorum, Vermont.
Witzel 1557 Witzel, G., Historiae De Divis Tam Veteris Quam Novi Testamenti Tempore Celeberrimis.