Şehrazat EVİRGEN, Halil Tolga YÜKSEL, Ayşegül TÜRKMENOĞLU

Bir Grup Hasta Popülasyonunda Görülen Stafne Kemik Kavitesinin Radyografik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Amaç: Stafne’nin kemik kavitesi(SKK) ilk kez Edward C. Stafne tarafından 1942 yılında posterior mandibulada asemptomatik unilateral radyolusent boşluğu tarif etmek için kullanılmıştır. Tipik olarak mandibuler corpusun distal parçasında, mandibuler sinirin altında lokalizedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Uşak Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran hastalarda SKK’nın görülme sıklığını ve olası karakteristik özelliklerini belirlemek, sonuçları literatürdeki son çalışmalarla karşılaştırmaktırGereç ve Yöntemler:Toplam 33708 panoramik radyografi retrospektif olarak incelendi. SKK'nın radyolojik ve klinik verileri yaş, cinsiyet, medikal anamnez, insidans, lokasyon ve şekline göre değerlendirildi. Bulgular:İncelenen 33708 radyolojik tetkik sonucunda toplam 39 hastada SKK tespit edildi (% 0.11). Ortalama yaş 50, yaş aralığı ise 22-75 idi. Erkek/kadın oranı 33/6 dır. Tüm SKK unilateraldi ve 36 bireyde posterior mandibulada, 3 bireyde anterior mandibulada tespit edildi. 22 hastanın sağ tarafında lokalize iken, 17 hastanın sol tarafında lokalize ve 21 yuvarlak,17 oval, 1 irregüler şekilli idi. 22 hastanın sistemik herhangi bir hastalığı bulunmadı.Sonuçlar:Bu çalışma 30.000'in üzerinde panoramik radyografinin değerlendirildiği geniş çaplı retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Sonuçlarımıza göre, SKK nadir görülen bir anomalidir. Panoramik radyografiler SKK tanısı için genellikle yeterlidir. Şüpheli durumlarda, teşhisi doğrulamak için çok kesitli bilgisayarlı tomografi ve konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi veya cerrahi prosedürler gerekebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Panoramik Radyografi, Prevalans, Stafne kemik kavitesi

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Panoramik radyografi, Prevalans, Stafne Kemik Kavitesi

Evaluation of the Radiographic Characteristics of the Stafne Bone Cavity in a Group of Patient Populations

Background:Stafne’s bone cavity (SBC) was first used by Edward C. Stafne in 1942 to describe the asymptomatic unilateral radiolucent space in the posterior mandible. Typically, SBC is localized under the mandibular nerve in the distal part of the mandibular corpus. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and possible characteristics of CCT in all patients who presented to Uşak University Faculty of Dentistry and compare these results to published reports.Methods:A total of 33708 panoramic radiograph were examined retrospectively. The radiological and clinical data of SBC were evaluated according to age, gender, medical history, incidence, location and shape.Results:As a result of 33708 radiological examinations, SBC was detected in 39 patients (%0.11). The mean age was 50 years (range 22-75 years). The male / female ratio is 33/6. All SBC were unilateral. In three cases, SBC was found in the anterior mandible and in 36 cases in the posterior mandible. Twenty two patients had SBC on the rihgt side, 17 patients on the left side. SBC was 21 round, 17 oval, 1 irregular shaped. Twenty two patients had no systemic disease. Conclusions:This study is a widely retrospective study that evaluated over 30,000 panoramic radiographs.According to our results, SBC is an uncommon anomaly. Panoramic radiographs are usually sufficient for the diagnosis of SBC. In doubtful cases, multislice CT (MSCT) and cone beam CT (CBCT) or surgical procedures might be necessary to verify the diagnosis.Keywords:Panoramic radiography, Prevalence, Stafne's Bone Cavity

Keywords:

Panoramic radiography, Prevalence, Stafne Bone Cavity,

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