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• Charles W. J. Withers, Place and Spatial Turn in Geography and History,Journal of the History of Ideas,Vol- ume 70,Number 4, October 2009.
• D.Massey, Power Geometry and a Progressive Sense of Place. In J. Bird (Ed.), Mapping the Futures : Local Cultures, Global Change, London: Routledge, 1993.
• Edward W. Soja, Seeking Spatial Justice,University of Minnesota Press, London 2010.
• Edward Said, Culture and Imperialism, Newyork, 1993, p.7
• Henry Lefebvre, The Production of Space, Cambridge, 1991.
• İlhan Kaya, Debates over Space in Geographic Thought, Journal of Thinking, Number 4. Nuri Yavan, Batı Coğrafyası Geleneği Üzerine, İçinde E. Bekaroğlu ve A.R. Özdemir (Bir Disiplinin İç Dünyası: Modern Türk Coğrafyası Üzerine Söyleşiler, ss.17-51, İdil Yayıncılık, İstanbul 2004).
• Nigel Thrift, Space Theory,Culture&Society: SAGE Publications, London, 2006).
• Yunus Uğur, “The Historical Interaction of the City with Its Mahalles: Ottoman Edirne in the Late Seven- teenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries, İstanbul, Boğaziçi Univ, Tarih Bölümü, 2014.