SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BÜTÇE ETKİ ANALİZİ

Sağlık sektöründe bütçe etkisi analizi özellikle sosyal güvenlik kurumları tarafından yeni bir ilaç veya diğer tedavi yöntemlerini güvence kapsamına alma noktasında yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sağlık sektöründe hizmet sunucuları ve hizmet ödeyicileri günümüzde hastalık esaslı bütçeleme yöntemlerini kullanmaya başlamıştır. Hastalık bütçelemesi kapsamında hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan yeni ilaçların ve tedavi yöntemlerinin bütçe etki analizinin yapılması kaçınılmazdır. Bütçe etki analizi etkili bir şekilde uygulanırsa sağlık sistemlerinde kaynak tasarrufu sağlanabilir ve etkili bütçeleme sağlanabilir. Bu çalışmada bütçe etki analizi sağlık sektörü açısından genel olarak incelenmiş, kavramsal ve uygulamaya dönük genel bilgiler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca makalede bütçe etkisi analizi konusunda temel araştırmalar özetlenmiştir. Sonuç kısmında ise Türkiye’deki sağlık sistemi açısından bütçe etkisi analizi ile ilgili öneriler getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

BUDGET IMPACT ANALYSIS IN HEALTH SECTOR

The budget impacts analysis in the health sector is extensively used by social security institutions for taking a new drug or other treatment methods under coverage. Service providers and service payers in the health sector now use disease-based budgeting methods. It is inevitable to make a budget impact analysis of new drugs and treatment methods, which are used in the treatment of diseases, within the scope of the disease budgeting. If budget impact analysis is made effectively, resource saving in health systems and effective budgeting can be achieved. This study examined the budget impact analysis in terms of the health sector in general and presented general conceptual and practical information. In addition, it summarized the basic studies on budget effect analysis. The conclusion made suggestions about the analysis of budget impact in terms of health system in Turkey.

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