Investigation of Seismograms of North Korean Nuclear Explosion of September 3, 2017 Recorded by the Sakarya University and Kandilli Observatory Seismic Stations

Investigation of Seismograms of North Korean Nuclear Explosion of September 3, 2017 Recorded by the Sakarya University and Kandilli Observatory Seismic Stations

A nuclear test was done on September 3, 2017 in North Korea. This activity is regarded as a nuclear test based on both CTBTO analysis and the statement of the official North Korean news agency. The type of explosion was announced as a fusion based thermonuclear hydrogen bomb. Preliminary solution of CTBTO International Data Center (IDC) reported the origin time, epicenter coordinates and magnitude as 03:30:01 UTC, 41.3°N 129.1°E, and Mb 6.1. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) determined these parameters as 41.343°N, 129.036 °E and body wave magnitude, Mb 6.3.In this study the seismograms of September 3, 2017 North Korean nuclear test recorded by the Sakarya University and Kandilli Observatory seismic stations will be investigated.

___

  • W. Y. Kim, P. G. Richards, “ North Korean nuclear test: Seismic discrimination low yield”, EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union, vol.88, no. 14, pp.158-161, 2007.
  • A. L. Kafka, “ Rg as a depth discriminant for earthquakes and explosions: A case study in New England”, Bull Seismol Soc Am, vol. 80(2), pp. 373-394, 1990.
  • C. Hammer, M. Ohrnberger, D. Fah , “Classifying seismic waveforms from scratch: a case study in the alpine environment”, Geophys J Int, 192, pp. 425–439, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggs036
  • B.P. Allmann, P.M. Shearer, E. Hauksson, “Spectral discrimination between quarry blasts and earthquakes in southern California”, Bull Seismol Soc Am, vol. 98(4), pp. 2073–2079, 2008.
  • H. Eyidoğan, “50 soruda Deprem”, Bilim ve Gelecek Kitaplığı, Kitap dizisi 4, Ege Matbaacılık, İstanbul, 2010.
  • Boğaziçi Üniversi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü. (http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/belbasi).
  • D. Willis, J. Denoyer, J. Wilson, “Differentiation of earthquakes and underground nuclear explosions on the basis of amplitude characteristics”, Bull Seismol Soc Am, vol. 53, pp.979-987, 1963.
  • R. Blandford, “Seismic disscrimination problems at regional distances”. In identification of seismic sources. Earthquake or nuclear explosion (E.S. Husebye and S.Mykkeltveit, eds.) ( D. Reided publishing co., Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp.695-740, 1981.
  • P.W. Pomeroy, J.W. Best, T. McEvilly, “Test ban treaty verification with regional data a review”, Bull Seism Soc Am, vol 72, pp. 89–129, 1982.
  • T.J. Bennett, J.R. Murphy, “Analysis of seismic discrimination capabilities using regional data from western United States events”, Bull Seismol Soc Am, vol 76, pp. 069–1086, 1986.
  • S.R. Taylor, M.D. Denny, E.S. Vergino, R. E. Glaser, “Regional discrimination between NTS-explosions and earthquakes”, Bull Seism Soc Am, vol 79, pp. 1142–1176, 1989.
  • T. J. Bennett, B. Barker, K. McLaughlin, and J. Murphy, “Regional discrimination of quarry blasts, earthquakes and underground nuclear explosions, Final Rep. GL-TR-89-0114, pp. 146, ADA223148, 1989.
  • K. D. Koper, R. B. Herrmann, H. M. Benz,”Overview of open seismic data from the North Korean event of 9 October 2006”, Seismol. Research Letters, vol 79 (2), pp. 178-185, 2008.
  • L. F. Zhao, X. B. Xie, W.M. Wang, Z. X. Yao, “Regional Seismic Characteristics of the 9 October 2006 North Korean Nuclear Test”, Bull Seismol Soc Am, vol. 98(6), pp.2571-2589, 2008.