Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığında Akut Alevlenme: Etyoloji ve Tedavi

Kronik obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH), tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde sıklığı giderek artan bir küresel sağlık sorunudur. Acil servis başvuruları ve hastane yatışlarının önemli bir nedeni olan akut alevlenmeler, bu sorunun en büyük bileşenidir. Akut alevlenmeler, ağır solunum yetmezliğine gidiş sürecini hızlandırır, yüksek oranda mortalite ve morbidite nedenidir ve ülkelerin sağlık harcamalarında ciddi bir yük oluşturur. Alevlenmelerin etyolojisi ve tedavisi özellikle acil servis-aile hekimleri, evde sağlık hizmeti sunucuları ve göğüs hastalıkları ile ilgilenen hekimlerce iyi bilinmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı, KOAH, akut alevlenme etyolojisi, akut alevlenme tedavisi

Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: Etiology and Treatment.

Both worldwide and in our country, the increasing incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major health problem. Acute exacerbations, which are a major cause of emergency room visits and hospital admissions, are the largest component of this problem. Acute exacerbations adversely affect the prognosis of the disease and accelerate the process, resulting in severe respiratory failure, and are a cause of morbidity/mortality. Moreover, they cause a considerable load on healthcare expenditures and a significant amount of labor force loss. The etiology and treatment of exacerbations especially must be well understood by family and emergency service physicians, home health care service providers, and physicians dealing with chest diseases.

Keywords:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, etiology of exacerbation, treatment of exacerbation.,

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