OECD ÜLKELERİNDE PETROL FİYATLARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: PANEL NEDENSELLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Petrol, ithalatçı ülkeler için ciddi bir maliyet unsuru iken petrol ihracatçısı ülkeler için önemli bir gelir kaynağıdır. Bu amaçla petrol ihraç eden 22 OECD[1] ülkesinde 1995-2016 yılları arası yıllık veriler kullanılarak ham petrol varil ihracat fiyatının ekonomik büyüme göstergesi olarak alınan GSMH ile aralarındaki uzun dönemli ilişki incelenmiştir. Uzun dönemli ilişkinin varlığı Pedroni (1999), Kao (1999) ve Johansen Fisher eşbütünleşme analizi yardımıyla test edilmiş ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Daha sonra ekonomik büyüme ve ham petrol varil ihracat fiyatı arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyle ilgili çıkarımda bulunabilmek için FMOLS ve DOLS yönetimi uygulanmış ve katsayı her iki yöntemde sırasıyla 0.32 ve 0.30 olarak tahmin edilmiştir.

The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Growth in OECD Countries: Panel Cointegration Application

While oil is a serious cost factor for oil importing countries, it is an important source of income for oil exporting countries. For this purpose, the long-term relationship between the GNP and the crude oil prices, which were taken as the indicators of economic growth, were analyzed using the annual data of 22 OECD countries in 22 exporting petroleum. For this purpose, the long-term relationship between the crude oil barrel export price and the GDP, which is considered as an indicator of economic growth, was analyzed using the annual data in the 22 OECD countries. The presence of long-term relationship was tested by Pedroni (1999), Kao (1999) and Johanser Fisher by cointegration analysis and a statistically significant and positive correlation was found. Then, FMOLS and DOLS management were applied in order to infer the long-term relationship between economic growth and crude oil barrel export price and the coefficient was estimated to be 0.32 and 0.30, respectively, in both methods.

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