Nihat ALTUNTEPE

6317

İSLAM EKONOMİSİNDE KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİNİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ: TEORİK BİR YAKLAŞIM

Son dönemlerde sosyal bilimlerin bir dalı olan iktisat yazınında iki temel konu araştırmacıların yoğun bir ilgisini çekmektedir. Bunlardan biri; İslam ekonomisi, bir diğeri ise; kadın girişimciliğidir. Bunun temel nedenleri arasında; İslam ekonomisinin dayandığı kaynakların günümüzde geçerli olan ve uygulanan geleneksel ekonominin kaynaklarından tamamen farklı olması ve kadının çalışma hayatına yapmış olduğu katkıların giderek artış göstermesidir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, hem İslam ekonomisine göre girişimci kavramı hem de İslam ekonomisinin kadın girişimcilere yönelik değerlendirmeleri incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeleri yapmak için ise çalışmada, öncelikle hem geleneksel hem de İslam ekonomisi açısından girişimci kavramı açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra çalışma, İslam Ekonomisinde kadının rolü ele alınarak devam etmiş ve İslam ekonomisinde kadın girişimcilerin yeri ve önemi açıklanmaya çalışılarak sonlandırılmıştır.  Ayrıca, çalışma sonunda, temel dayanağı Kur’an ve Hadisler olan İslam ekonomisine göre; kadınların çalışma hayatında yer almalarının ve girişimci olarak ekonomiye katkı sağlamalarının önünde herhangi bir engelin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, kadınların çalışma hayatında yer almalarının teşvik edildiği de ortaya çıkan bir diğer sonuçtur.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

İslam Ekonomisi, Girişimcilik, İslami Girişimcilik, Kadın Girişimciliği

THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY: A THEORETICAL APPROACH

Recently, two main subjects in economics literature which is a branch of social sciences attract an intense interest of the researchers. One of these subjects is the Islamic economy and the other is women entrepreneurship. The main reasons for this are that the resources on which the Islamic economy is based are completely different from the current and applied sources of the traditional economy and that the increasing gradually contribution of women to working life. In this study, both the concept of entrepreneur according to the Islamic economy and the evaluations of the Islamic economy for women entrepreneurs are examined. In order to make these investigations in this study, the concept of entrepreneur is firstly explained in terms of both traditional and Islamic economics. Then, the study was continued by considering the role of women in Islamic Economy and was ended by trying to explain the place and importance of women entrepreneurs. Besides at the end of the study,according to the Islamic economy which is the Qur'an and the Hadith; It is determined that there are no obstacles to the participation of women in the working life and their contribution to the economy as entrepreneurs. In addition, Another result is that women are encouraged to take part in working life.
Keywords:

Islamıc Economy Entrepreneurs, Islamic Entrepreneurship, Women Entrepreneurshıp,

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Sakarya İktisat Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0790
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Sakarya Üniversitesi
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