Basınç Yaralarının Önlenmesinde Kanıt Temelli Uygulamalar

Basınç (dekübit) yaraları, cilt üzerinde uzun süreli basınçtankaynaklanan, bireyin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen, cilt vealtındaki dokuda meydana gelen yaralanmalardır. Yaralar, en sıkvücuttaki kemik bölgelerini kaplayan cilt üzerinde gelişir. Basınçyaralarının gelişiminde risk faktörleri olarak; hareketsizlik, duyusalalgısal eksiklik, yetersiz beslenme, yetersiz hidrasyon, kan akışınıbozan tıbbi durumlar olarak belirtilmekte, erken tanılanmasınınönemi vurgulanmaktadır.Basınç yaralarına yönelik hemşirelerin, cilt bakımı, beslenme,pozisyon değişimi, eğitim ve kanıt temelli bir bakım sürdürmekonusunda duyarlı olmaları gerekir. Bu derleme, basınç yaralarınınnedenleri, ilişkin risk faktörleri ve basınç yaralarının önlenmesihakkında bilgiler içermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Önlem, basınç, ülser

Evidence-Based Practices for the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers

Pressure (decubitus) ulcers are injuries to skin and underlyingtissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin and oneof the negative conditions that disrupt the quality of life of theperson. Ulcers most often develop on skin that covers bony areasof the body. Diagnosis and prevention of pressure ulcers as riskfactors immobility, lack of sensory perception, poor nutritionand hydration, medical conditions affecting blood flow is veryimportant.Nurses must to be sensitive about skin care, nutrition, positionchanging, training and maintain the care with evidence-basedabout pressure ulcers. This review contains information on causes,risk factors and prevention of pressure ulcers.

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