Kolorektal Kanser Hücrelerinde Boraksın Gpx4/ACSL4 Sinyal Yolu Aracılığıyla Sitotoksik Etkileri

Amaç: Kolorektal kanser (CRC), kansere bağlı ölümlerin yaklaşık %10'unu oluşturmasıyla, malignite yönünden üçüncü ve kansere bağlı ölümlerde ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Ferroptoz, CRC dahil çok sayıda kanserin tedavisinde ilaç direncini önlemede terapötiklerin anti-kanser etkinliğini arttırabilecek potansiyel demire bağlı hücre ölüm yolağıdır. Bu çalışmada CRC hücrelerinde ferroptozu sinyal yolağı üzerinden boraksın anti-proliferatif etkilerini araştırmak amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Öncelikle, boraksın sitotoksik konsantrasyonları (0-64 mM aralığında) 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difenil tetrazolyum bromür (MTT) testi ile belirlendi. Daha sonra sitotoksik boraks konsantrasyonları ile 24 saat inkübe edilen HCT-116 hücrelerinde glutatyon peroksidaz 4 (GPx4), açil-KoA sentetaz uzun zincirli aile üyesi 4 (ACSL4), malondialdehit (MDA) ve 8-hidroksideoksiguanozin (8-OHdG) seviyeleri belirlendi. Bulgular: 1 ve 4 mM boraks konsantrasyonları hücre canlılığını etkilemezken, 8 mM ve üzerindeki boraks konsantrasyonları HTC-116 hücrelerinde canlılığı anlamlı şekilde düşürmüştür (p

Cytotoxic Effects of Borax via GPx4/ACSL4 Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer Cells

Aim: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in terms of malignancy and second in cancer-related deaths, accounting for approximately 10% of cancer-related deaths. Ferroptosis is a potential iron-induced cell death pathway that could increase the anti-cancer efficacy of therapeutics in preventing drug resistance in the treatment of many cancers, including CRC. In this study, we aimed to investigate the anti-proliferative effects of borax via ferroptosis signaling pathway in CRC cells. Material and Methods: Firstly, we determined the cytotoxic concentrations of borax (range 0 to 64 mM) with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Subsequently, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4), acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 (ACSL4), malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were determined in HCT-116 cells incubated with cytotoxic borax concentrations for 24 hours. Results: Borax at 1 and 4 mM concentrations did not affect cell viability, while borax at 8 mM and above concentrations significantly reduced viability in HTC-116 cells (p

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Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2022
  • Yayıncı: Düzce Üniversitesi
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