1924

Huzurevinde Kalmakta Olan Yaşlılarda Yaşlı İstismarının Bir Türü Olarak Ekonomik İstismar

Giriş ve Amaç: Bütün dünyada, yaşlı istismarından etkilenen yaşlıların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Özellikle ülkemizde “ekonomik açıdan istismar edilen yaşlılar üzerine” yapılmış araştırmalar sınırlı sayıdadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; huzurevine girmeden önce ve girdikten sonraki süreçte yaşlıların aile üyeleri tarafından ekonomik istismara maruz bırakılıp bırakılmadıklarının tespitidir.Gereç ve yöntem: İstanbul’da Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı’na bağlı dört huzurevinde kalmakta olan 100 yaşlı ile araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen konomik Yaşlı İstismarını Belirleme Formu ile veriler yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Yaşlıların huzurevine girmeden önceki dönemde daha fazla ekonomik istismara uğradıkları, huzurevine girdikten sonraki süreçte ise ekonomik istismar oranın azalmakla birlikte varlığını önemli ölçüde sürdürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: Yaşlıların önemli ölçüde “ekonomik istismara” maruz kaldıkları belirlenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile içi şiddet, ekonomik istismar, yaşlılık, yaşlı istismarı. Financial Abuse as a Type of Elderly Abuse among Elderly People Residing in Senior CentersABSTRACT Intrduction and Goal: The number of elderly people affected by elderly abuse is increasing day by day in all over the World. Studies done on financial abuse of elderly people are very limited especially in Turkey. The goal of this research is to define whether elderly people had been exposed to financial abuse before or/and after being placed in senior centers.Method: 100 elderly people living in Etiler Nursing and Rehabilitation Center for Elderly People, Zeytinburnu Semiha Şakir Senior Center and Sultangazi Senior Center had been interviewed face to face.Findings: It was determined through the research that most of the elderly people had been exposed to financial abuse to a considerable extent. It has seen that most of the participants had gone through financial abuse more, before being replaced to senior centers. Yet, most stated that even though the density of financial abuse was decreased after being replaced to senior centers, they keep experiencing it to some extent.Results: It was found out that elderly people had been exposed to “economic abuse” considerably.Key words: Domestic violence, economic abuse, senility elderly abuse.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaşlılık, Ekonomik İstismar, Yaşlı İstismarı, Aile İçi Şiddet

PDF

___

World Health Organization. 2008. [cited 2008 June]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/ELDER_DocAugust08.pdf
Etienne G. K, Linda L. D, James A. M, Anthony B. Z, Rafael L. 2002. World Report on Violence and Health, World Health Organization.
Baker A. A. Granny Battering. Modern Geriatrices,1975; 8: 20-24.
Burston G. Do Your Elderly Parents Live in Fear of Being Battered? Modern Geriatrics, 1977; 5: 54-55.
Decalmer P. (1997). Clinical Presentation and Management. In. Decalmer P, Glendenning F, editors. The Mistreatment of Elderly People. London: Sage Publications Ltd; 1997. p. 42-73.
World Health Organization. 2015. [cited 2015 August]. Available From: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs357/en/index.html.
Lai W.L, D. Abuse and Neglect Experienced by Aging Chinese in Canada, Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2011; 23(4): 326-347.
Conner T, Prokhorov A, Page C, Fang Y, Xiao Y, Post A. L. Impairment and Abuse of Elderly by Staff in Long-Term Care in Michigan: Evidence from Structural Equation Modeling, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2011; 26(1): 21-33.
World Health Organization. 2002. [cited 2002 June]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/67371/1/WHO_NMH_VIP_02.1.pdf.
Cripps D. Rights Focused Advocacy and Elder Abuse. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 2001; 20(1): 17–22.
Livermore P, Bunt R, Biscan K. Elder Abuse among Clients and Carers Referred to the Cen- tral Coast ACAT: A Descriptive Analysis. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 2001; 20(1): 41–7.
Biggs S, Manthorpe J, Tinker A, Doyle M, Erens B. Mistreatment of Older People in the United Kingdom: Findings from the First National Prevalence Study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2009; 21(1): 1–14.
Acierno R, Hernandez M, Amstadter A, Resnick H, Steve K, Muzzy W, Kilpatrick D. Prevalence and Correlates of Emotional, Physical, Sexual, and Financial Abuse and Potential Neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. American Journal of Public Health, 2010; 100(2): 292– 7.
Hutton D. Older People in Emergencies: Considerations For Action and Policy Development. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2008.
United Nations. 2015. [cited 2015 December]. Available From: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/files/key_findings_wpp_2015.pdf
Artan T. Aile İçi Fiziksel Yaşlı İstismarı. [Domestic physical Elder Abuse]. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Bölümü. [Unpublished Master Thesis].(1996). Istanbul University Department of Social Sciences Institute of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, 1996.
Cooper C, Selwood A, Livingston G. The Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review. Age and Aging, 2008; 37: 151–160.
Laumann E. O, Leitsch S. A, Waite L. J. Elder Mistreatment in the United States: Prevalence Estimates from a Nationally Representative Study. Journal of Gerontology, 2008; 63: 248–254.
Yan E, Chan K. L, Tiwari A. A Systematic Review of Prevalence and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse in Asia. Trauma, Vıolence, & Abuse, 2015; 16(2): 199-219
Podnieks E. National Survey on Abuse of the Elderly in Canada. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 1992; 4: 5–58.
Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. 2000. [cited 2000 May]. Available from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2012001/article/11643-eng.pdf
Daskalopoulos M. D, Borrelli S. E. Definitions of Elder Abuse in an Italian Sample. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2006; 18 (2-3): 67-85.
Mouton C. P, Larme A. C, Alford C. L, Talamantes M. A, Mccorkle R. J, Burge S. K. Multiethnic Perspectives on Elder Mistreatment. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2005; 17 (2): 21-44.
The National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA), 2015. [cited 2015 November]. Available from: www.ncea.aoa.gov
Daskalopoulos M, Mullin A. S, Donovan E, Suzuki H. English Perceptions of Elder Abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2006; 18 (2-3): 33-50.
O’Keeffe M, Hills A, Doyle M, McCreadie C, Constantine R, Tinker A, Manthorpe J, Biggs S, Erens B. UK Study of Abuse and Neglect of Older People Prevalence Survey Report, National Centre for Social Research, King’s College London, 2007.
Crosby G, Clark A, Hayes R, Jones K, Lievesley N. (2008) The Financial Abuse of Older People A review from the literature carried out by the Centre for Policy on Ageing on behalf of Help the Aged. Help the Aged 2008. [Cited 2015 December]. Available from: http://www.cpa.org.uk/information/reviews/financialabuse240408[1].pdf.
Eisikovits Z, Lowenstein A,Winterstein T, Enosh G. Is Elder Abuse and Neglect a Social Phenomenon? Data from the First National Prevalence Survey in Israel. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2009; 21(3): 253-277.
Dong X, Simon M. A, Gorbien M. Elder Abuse and Neglect in an Urban Chinese Population. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2007; 19 (3-4): 79-96.
Kalavar M. J, Jamuna D, Ejaz. K. F. Elder Abuse in India: Extrapolating From the Experiences of Seniors in India’s “Pay And Stay” Homes. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2013; 25(1): 3-18
Sözen M.S, İnancı M.A, Arıcan N, Alkan N, Tüzün B, Şahin C. Abuses on Elderly. 4th International Symposium on Advances in Legal Medicine. Germany, 1999; 22- 25.
Keskinoğlu P, Giray H, Pıçakçıefe M, Bilgiç N, Uçku R. Yaşlıda Fiziksel, Finansal Örselenme ve İhmal Edilme. [Elderly Physical, Financial Trauma AND NEGLECT]. Türk Geriatri Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Geriatrics]. 2004; 7 (2): 57-61.
İlhan F. Ankara İli Yenimahalle İlçesi Anadolu Mahallesinde Aile İçi Yaşlı İstismarının Saptanması [Detection of Elder Abuse in the Family in Anatolia Ankara Yenimahalle District neighborhood]. Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı [Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Public Health]. Ankara, 2005.
Tufan İ. 2011. [cited 2013 January]. Available from: http:// www. sondakikahaberleri.info.tr
Akdemir N, Görgülü Ü, Çınar F. İ. Yaşlı İstismarı ve İhmali [Elder Abuse and Neglect]. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi [Journal of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences]. 2008; 68-75.