Türkiye’deki Fizyoterapistlerin Nonspesifik Boyun Ağrısında Tedavi Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; nonspesifik boyun ağrılı hastaları tedavi eden fizyoterapistlerin tedavideki tutum, tercih, bilgi ve primer müdahale seçimlerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız, fizyoterapistlerin boyun ağrısında tedavi tercihlerinin belirlenmesi için geliştirilen 18 soruluk kesitsel online bir anket ile yapıldı. Anket Google Formlar üzerinden Türkiye Fizyoterapistler Derneği aracılığı ile fizyoterapistlere gönderildi. Bulgular: Ankete toplam 115 fizyoterapist katıldı. Çalışmada fizyoterapistlerin, palpasyon ve postural değerlendirmeleri büyük oranda yaptığı, ilk tedavi seçeneği olarak boyun/üst göğüs germe ve postür egzersizlerini kullandığı, elektroterapi modalitelerinden en çok TENS ve sıcak uygulamayı tercih ettiği, manuel terapi yöntemlerinden ise mobilizasyon ve miyofasyal gevşetme tekniklerini çoğunlukla uyguladıkları bulundu. Yardımcı yöntem/ortez uygulamalarından bantlamayı tedaviye dahil ettikleri, ev ve iş yeri modifikasyonlarını sıklıkla önerdikleri, hastalarına ev eğitimini genellikle sözlü bilgilendirme şeklinde yaptıkları ve tercih edilen tüm bu yöntemlerin kullanılabilirliğinin yüksek olması sebebiyle uygulandığı belirlendi. Sonuç ve öneriler: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarından Türkiye'deki fizyoterapistlerin klasik yöntemlere ek olarak yenilikçi uygulamaları takip ettiği ve bu kapsamda da bilgilerini güncelledikleri çıkarımına varabiliriz.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fizyoterapist, Nonspesifik boyun ağrısı, Tedavi tercihleri

Determination of Treatment Preferences of Physiotherapists in Turkey for Nonspecific Neck Pain

Introduction: Neck pain is a common problem with an episodic course that affects a large part of the population. Aim: It was aimed to determine the attitudes, preferences, knowledge and primary intervention choices of physiotherapists who treat patients with neck pain. Material and Methods: Our study was conducted with an 18-question cross-sectional online questionnaire developed to determine the treatment preferences of physiotherapists for neck pain. The questionnaire was sent to physiotherapists through the Turkish Physiotherapists Association via Google Forms. Results: A total of 115 physiotherapists participated in the survey. In the study, physiotherapists mostly made palpation and postural evaluations, used neck/upper chest stretching and posture exercises as the first treatment option, preferred TENS and hot application among electrotherapy modalities, applied more mobilization and myofascial release techniques among manual therapy methods. It was determined that they included taping among the assisstive/orthes applications in the treatment programme, they frequently suggested home and workplace modifications, and home education programme to their patients in the form of verbal information, and all these preferred methods were applied because of their high availability. Conclusion and sugestions: The results we obtained from our study; it is concluded that physiotherapists in Turkey follow innovative practices as well as conventional approaches and keep their knowledge up to date.

Keywords:

Physiotherapist, Nonspecific neck pain, Treatment preferences,

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