ERKEK VE SAYAN VOLEYBOLCULARIN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE FİZYOLOJİK KAPASİTELERİNİN SEDANTERLERLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI / COMPARISON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CAPACITIES OF MALE AND FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS WITH CONTROLS

Bu tyall$mamn amaci erkek ve bayanlarda voleybolcu ve sedanter gurubun liziksel 6zelilkleri ve lizyolojikkapasitelerini ka~lla$tlrmaktJr.Dicle Universitesi Beden Egitimi ve Spor B61umunun 1997 YIII Mel yetenek smaVJna kattlan erkek voleybolcu(n=68), bayan voleybolcu (n=50), erkek spor yapmayan (n=49) ve bayan spor yapmayan (n=14) adaylar butyalt$maya denek olarak katllml$tlr, Boy, vucut aglrltgl, skin fold 6ltyumleri, uzunluk 6ltyumleri, 12 dakika kO$u,dikey sJ(;rama ve yuksek tylkl$11 100 metre surat 61tyumleri yapJlml$tlr. 100 metre surat testinde ilk 10 metresive 2,nci 90 metresi Newtest fotosel kronometre ile toprak kO$u pistinde 6Ityulmu$tUr. Erkek ve bayanvoleybolcularm kontrol guruplan ile ka~Jla$tlnlmasmda tek yoniU varyans analizi ve farkliltgm hangi gruptankaynaklandlgmm tespiti iyin Duncan testi kullamlm/$tlr.Bu tyall$manm sonuylan cinsiyet ve bran$ fakt6runun etkisi altmda, fiziksel ayldan erkek ve bayanvoleybolculann kontrol guruplanndan 6nemli duzeyde larkll oldugunu g6stermektedir. Dikey sltyramada erkekvoleybolcular diger uty guruptan anlamli duzeyde farkIJ iken, aerobik kapasite. koordinasyon ve suratbaklmmdan cinsiyete bagll farklJlrklar bulunmu$tur.Dicle Universitesi Beden Egitimi ve Spor B6/Umu 6zel yetenek smavma kattlan adaylann farkll liglerdekivoleybolcularm Iiziksel 6zel/iklerine ve fizyoloiik kapasitelen'ne hangi duzeyde sahip oldugunun belirlenmesiyetenekli voleybolculann seyilmesinde 6nemli kriterler olarak g6zukmektedir.Anahtar kelimeler: Voleybolcu, liziksel ve fizyolojik 6zel/ikler SUMMARYThe purpose of this study is to compare physical characteristics and physiological capacities of male andfemale volleyball players with control groups.From different cities of Turkey, 68 male and 50 female volleyball players, 49 male and 14 female controlsserved as subjects in the special capability exam of physical education department of Dicle University inSeptember 1997. Height, weight, skinfold, length measurements, 12 minute run, coordination, vertical jumpand 100 meters sprint test with high take off were performed. Sprint times were determined for both first 10meters and 90 meters by new/est photocell system. An analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) was utilized totest the significance of differences among groups. To detennine the source of differences, Duncan test wasemployed.This study showed that there were significant physical differences among groups under effect of sex andvolleyball factors. Mean vertical jump of male volleyball players was significantly different from other threegroups, while differences in aerobic capacity, coordination and speed were mostly due to sex factor.It appears that determination of the physical performance level of volleybalJ players seems to be best predictorof volleyball playing ability.Key Words: Volleyball players, physical and physiological peculiarities.