Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin hemen her yöresinden, özellikle de Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nden 1960’lı yıllardan buyana toplanan 1200 civarındaki arı örneği değerlendirilmiş ve Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87 ) ve Protosmia (13) cinslerine ait 101 tür ve alttürün bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 Türkiye ve Asya faunası için yeni kayıt durumundadır. Bilinen türlerin çoğu için yeni yayılma alanları eklenmiş ve ziyaret ettikleri bitki türleri verilmiştir. Listelenen türlerin yaklaşık %70’i Avrupa’da, özelikle de Akdeniz Havzası’nda bulunan türlerdir. Bu nedenle çok sayıda tür Akdeniz ve Batı-Akdeniz korotiplerine mensuptur. Asya türleri, toplam taxa’nın yaklaşık %30’unu oluşturmakta, bunların da öemli bir kısmı Güneybatı Asya korotipi içerisinde yer alırken 13 taxa Anadolu için endemik durumundadır. Ayrıca iki taxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia) bidentata pallens (Tkalcu, 1979) ve Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895) Asya ve Kuzey Afrika’da bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini, Haetosmia, Osmia, Protosmia, fauna, yeni kayıt, korotip, Türkiye

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In the present study, research materials consisting of approximately 1200 bee samples, which have been collected from almost the entire country since the 1960s, but mainly from the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, were evaluated, a total of 101 species andsubspecies in three genera, Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87) and Protosmia (13) were recognized. Of these, Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 is new for Turkey as well Asian Continenet. For the known species new distribution records were provided and the plant species visited were included. Majority of the Turkish species, about 70%, are associated with Europe, mainly Mediterranean basin. Therefore, many species are in Mediterranean and East-Mediterranean chorotypes. Where as about 30% are associated with Asia, most of them are in the Southwest-Asiatic chorotype, 13 species could be accepted as Anatolian endemics. Twotaxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia) bidentata pallens (Tkalcu, 1979) and Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895) occur in Asia and North Africa

Keywords:

Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Osmiini, Haetosmia, Osmia, Protosmia, fauna, new record, chorotype, Turkey,

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