Seyit Muharrem GÖKMENOĞLU, MUSTAFA AKAL, Remzi ALTUNIŞIK

2215

ULUSAL REKABET GÜCÜNÜ BELİRLEYEN FAKTÖRLER ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin yaygınlaşması ve dünya ekonomisinin küreselleşmesine paralel olarak yüksek bir ulusal rekabet gücü elde etmeye verilen önem gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu hedefe ulaşabilmek için öncelikle bu gücün tanımlanması ve bu gücü belirleyen faktörlerin tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak literatürde ulusal rekabet gücü kavramı üzerinde hemfikir olunan bir tanımın bulunmadığı görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada literatürdeki ulusal rekabet gücü ile ilgili tanımlamalar karşılaştırılmış ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte iktisat ve işletme iktisadı teorisyenlerine, ulusal rekabet gücünün ölçümü üzerine çalışmalar yürüten kuruluşlara ve ülkeleri mikro ve makro ekonomik seviyede kriterlerle değerlendiren ve bu özellikleri ile ulusal rekabet gücünün göstergesi veya belirleyicisi olarak nitelendirilebilecek endeksler yayınlayan kurumların metodolojilerine göre ulusal rekabet gücünü belirleyen faktörler incelenmiş ve bunların birbirlerine karşı üstünlükleri karşılaştırılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ulusal Rekabet Gücü, Ulusal Rekabet Gücünü Belirleyen Faktörler, Ulusal Rekabet Gücü Endeksleri, Teorik ve Kurumsal Yaklaşımlar, Michael Porter

A REVIEW ON FACTORS DETERMINING NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS

Giving importance to getting a high national competitiveness is increasing day by day in parallel with spreading information and communication technologies and globalization of the world economy. To accomplish this goal, firstly the concept of national competitiveness and factors determining competitiveness must be identified. However there is no consensus in literature about this concept. Accordingly, in this study definitions of the competitiveness in literature are compared and evaluated. Besides, factors determining the competitiveness are examined according to economics and business economics theoricians, institutions which conduct studies on the measurement of national competitiveness and methodologies of the institutions, publish indexes which can be described as an indicator or determinator of the national competitiveness. Because these indexes are evaluating countries with micro and macro economic criteria. Then the advantages of these factor are compared against each other
Keywords:

National Competitiveness, Factors Determining National Competitiveness, National Competitiveness Indexes, Theoretical and Institutional Approaches to National Competitiveness, Michael Porter,

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Rekabet Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-552X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 5 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2000
  • Yayıncı: Rekabet Kurumu
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