Gönenç GÜRKAYNAK, Derya DURLU GÜRZUMAR

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İNTERNETİN EZBER BOZAN ORTAMINDA VE YENİLİKÇİ DİJİTAL PAZARLARDA REKABET HUKUKU EĞİLİMLERİ

Teşebbüslerin internet ortamındaki faaliyetlerinin hızla yayılmasıyla birlikte, bu faaliyetlerde, rekabet hukuku ilke ve parametrelerini geleneksel yaklaşım yerine, daha esnek bir değerlendirmeyle ele alan uygulama yöntemlerini tercih etmenin doğru olup olmayacağı sorusunun önemi artmıştır.Bu çalışmada internet ortamı ve dijital platformların özelliklerinin neler olduğu açıklandıktan sonra Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Avrupa Birliği ülkelerindeki gelişmeler ışığında, şu konular incelenmiştir: i Özellikle Google’ın ve Apple’ın elektronik kitap uygulamaları hakkında açılan soruşturmalarda rekabet otoritelerinin benimsediği yaklaşım çerçevesinde, teşebbüslerarası anlaşmalardaki fiyat tespitleri; ii Google hakkında yürütülmüş olan iki soruşturma ışığında, internet ortamında oluşan pazarlarda hâkim durum ve kötüye kullanılması meselesi; iii Google/Motorola Mobility Inc. işlemi bağlamında, rekabet otoritelerinin, internet ortamında faaliyet gösteren teşebbüslerin birleşme-devralma işlemleri hakkındaki yaklaşımı. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında internet ortamındaki teşebbüs faaliyetleri bakımından rekabet hukukunda gelinen nokta özetlenmiş ve olası açılımlar hakkında önerilerde bulunulmuştur
Anahtar Kelimeler:

İnternet Ortamı, Dijital Platformlar, Google, Apple

COMPETITION LAW INCLINATIONS IN THE INTERNET’S GROUND- BREAKING ENVIRONMENT AND INNOVATIVE DIGITAL MARKETS

Together with the growth of web-based businesses operating on the internet, the question of whether it would be appropriate to prefer competition law principles and parameters that are subjected to more flexible approaches has garnered importunity. After explaining what the characteristics of internet and digital platforms are, this article has examined the following topics in light of the developments observed in the US and EU: i the approaches exhibited by antitrust authorities towards price fixing practices in Google’s and Apple’s e-books cases; ii the issue of dominance and its abuse in light of two distinct cases against Google; iii the competition authorities’ approaches towards internet-based companies’ merger and acquisition cases in relation to the Google/Motorola Mobility Inc. merger deal. The conclusion of this work has sumarized the current state of play of and the potential implications with respect to competition law practices on the internet
Keywords:

Internet Digital Platforms, Google, Apple, E-Books,

PDF

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  • ISSN: 1302-552X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 5 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2000
  • Yayıncı: Rekabet Kurumu
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