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ABD Elektrik Piyasasında Rekabet Hukuku Uygulamaları ve Düzenleyici Müdahaleler

İnsanoğlunun günlük yaşamındaki en önemli mallardan birisi haline gelen elektrik, günümüzde çok çeşitli alanlarda kullanılır olmuştur. Kullanım alanının yaygınlığı ve günlük yaşamdaki önemi göz önüne alındığında, elektrik sektöründeki kamu müdahalelerinin önemi daha da artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, rekabet hukuku müdahaleleri ile düzenleyici müdahalelerin, elektrik sektörünün yapısını, sektördeki teşebbüslerin davranışlarını ve en nihayetinde de tüm endüstrinin performansını ne yönde etkilediği, bu çalışmanın temel konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmada söz konusu değerlendirmeler yapılırken, temel olarak elektrik üretimi ve iletimi pazarları özelinde, son yıllarda elektrik endüstrisinin performansına en çok etki eden müdahalelere odaklanılacaktır. Son olarak, endüstrinin performansını daha da artırabilmek adına, rekabet hukuku müdahaleleri ile düzenleyici müdahalelerinin ne şekilde kullanılması gerektiği hususu, söz konusu müdahalelerin teorik açıdan doğruluğunun yanında pratik açıdan uygulanabilirliği dikkate alınarak değerlendirilecektir
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Elektrik, Rekabet, Regülasyon, Yapı-Davranış-Performans, Politika

Antitrust Policy and Regulatory Interventions In The US Electricity Industry

Electricity has become one of the most vital commodity for the daily life of humankind. Accordingly, it is used in a diverse range of areas today. Given that widespread use and significance for the daily life, policy interventions in electricity industry are essential. Within this context, how antitrust policy and regulatory interventions have affected market structure, company conduct, and social performance in electricity industry will be mainly assessed in this paper. In doing so, the focus will be narrowed to economically meaningful markets, which are generation and transmission segments of the U.S. electricity industry, and to those interventions that have had the greatest impact on social performance of the industry during the past decade or so. Finally it is also evaluated that how antitrust and other regulatory policies should be used to improve social performance in electricity industry at the present time by considering practical workability as well as theoretical desirability of these interventions
Keywords:

Electricity, Antitrust, Regulation, Structure-Conduct-Performance, Policy,

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Rekabet Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-552X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 5 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2000
  • Yayıncı: Rekabet Kurumu
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