Süheyla Doğan BULUT, Kadir ÖZDEL, Cebrail KISA

Belirtiden Bozukluğa İstifleme

İstifleme, aşırı toplama ve istifleme, toplanan aşırı miktardaki öğeleri atmada başarısızlık ile karakterize, genellikle önemli bir sıkıntı veya bozukla beraber görülen bir sorundur. Bu kavram yüz yılı aşkın süredir bilinmesine karşın yakın zamana kadar obsesif kompulsif bozukluğun bir bileşeni olarak değerlendiriliyordu. Ancak Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı’nın güncellenmiş baskısında (DSM-5) ayrı bir bozukluk olarak yer aldı. Bu gözden geçirme psikiyatride son dönemde ön plana çıkan istifleme bozukluğunun anlaşılmasında genel bir çerçeve oluşturmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla istifleme bozukluğunun etiyolojiisi, klinik özellikleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları bakımından incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kompulsif istifleme, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, DSM-5

Hoarding: From a Symptom to a Disorder

Hoarding is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive collecting, storage and inability to discard large quantities of the objects, usually accompanying a severe level of distress or dysfunctionality. Despite the concept has been known for more than a century, it used to be conceptualized as a component of obsessive compulsive disorder. However, hoarding disorder appears as a distinct psychiatric disorder in the last updated version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Accordingly, in this review we aimed to make a general framework in understanding of hoarding disorder which is an attention-grabbing diagnosis in these days. In this regard, we addressed the etiology, clinical features of, and treatment approaches to hoarding disorder.

Keywords:

Compulsive hoarding, obsessive-compulsive disorder, DSM-5,

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