THE EFFECTS OF PERFECTIONISM ON PROACTIVE AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIORS: ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE

Purpose- This study aims to investigate the effects of perfectionism on proactive and innovative behaviors and the moderating role of psychological climate. Methodology- For the purpose of the research, the data which were collected from 190 employees who work in a textile industry as a white-collar worker by the survey method were analyzed by using partial least squares–structural equation modeling method. While conducting analysis, Smart PLS program was used by applying bootstrapping technique (5000 resample) to determine the significance levels of the proposed hypotheses. Findings- The results revealed that both positive and negative perfectionism have significant effect on proactive behavior levels of employees and also positive perfectionism has a significant effect on innovative behaviors of employees. However, it is found out that psychological climate has a moderating role between positive perfectionism and co-worker oriented proactive behaviors. In addition, it is revealed that psychological climate has a moderating role between positive perfectionism and innovative behaviors. Conclusion- The study demonstrates that perfectionism is one of the significant personality traits which considered as the determinants of the positive behaviors such as proactive, innovative and other desirable behaviors in organizations. On the other hand, this study reveals that organizational conditions have an importance role on the exhibition of positive behaviors of employees.

___

  • Ali, F. & Kim, W.G. (2012). Creative Tourists’ Experience: Does it Predict Satisfaction, Nostalgia Intensity and Behavioural Intentions. International Interdisciplinary Business-Economics Advancement Conference, Conference Proceedings, November 16-21, 2015, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA, ISSN: 2372-5885, 296-307.
  • Baltes, B.B., Zhdanova, L.S. & Parker, C. P. (2009). Psychological climate: A comparison of organizational and individual level referents. Human Relations, 62(5), 669-700.
  • Besharat, M.A. & Shahidi, S. (2010). Perfectionism, anger, and anger rumination. International Journal of Psychology, 45 (6), 427-434.
  • Birch, H. A., Riby, L. M., & McGann, D., (2019). Perfectionism and PERMA: The benefits of otheroriented perfectionism. International Journal of Wellbeing, 9(1), 20-42. doi:10.5502/ijw.v9i1.749.
  • Bogdan, C. (2015). Learning experience, proactive coping, high standards and undergraduate students’ initial orientation toward the graduate studies programs in psychology. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 187, 647 – 652.
  • Brown, S.P. & Leigh, T. (1996). New Look at Psychological Climate and Its Relationship to Job Involvement, Effort and Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 358-368.
  • Chang, H., Chou, Y., Liou, J. & Tu, Y. (2016). The effects of perfectionism on innovative behavior and job burnout:Team workplace friendship as a moderator. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 260-265.
  • Crant, J.M. (2000). Proactive Behavior in Organizations. Journal of Management, 26 (3), 435-462.
  • Dunn, J.G.H., Gotwals, J.K., Dunna, J.C. & Lizmore, M.R. (2019). Perfectionism, pre-competitive worry, and optimism in high-performance youth athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-16.
  • Dykstra, E.E. (2006). Relationship of Perfectionism and Gender to Academic Performance and Social Functioning in Adolescents. Doctor of Philosophy, Indiana University.
  • Gnilka, P.B., Ashby, J.S., & Noble, C.M. (2013). Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism as Mediators of Adult Attachment Styles and Depression, Hopelessness, and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91, 78-86.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM). London: Sage Publications.
  • Harari, D., Swider, B.N., Steed, L.B. & Breidenthal, A. P. (2018). Is Perfect Good? A Meta-Analysis of Perfectionism in the Workplace. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(10), 1121–1144.
  • Kanten P. & Yeşiltaş M. (2015). The Effects of Positive and Negative Perfectionism on Work Engagement, Psychological Well-being and Emotional Exhaustion. Procedia Economics and Finance, 1367-1375.
  • Kanten P. & Alparslan A.M. (2013). Proactive Behavior Scale: A Study of Validity and Reliability. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 16, 21-43.
  • Khodarahimi, S. (2010). Perfectionism and five-big model of personality in an Iranian sample. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 2(4), 72-79.
  • McCormick, B.W., Guay, R.P., Colbert, A.E. & Stewart, G.L. (2019). Proactive personality and proactive behaviour: Perspectives on person–situation interactions. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 92, 30–51
  • Musch, E. (2013). The Impact of Perfectionism Type on the Career Self-Efficacy, Vocational Identity, and Interest Differentiation of College Students. Doctor of Philosophy, The Florida State University College of Education, Florida.
  • Nekoie-Moghadam, M., Beheshtifar, M. & Mazrae-Sefidi, F. (2012). Relationship between employees’ perfectionism and their creativity. African Journal of Business Management, 6(12), 4659-4665.
  • Olsson, L.F., Hill, A.P., Madigana, D.J. & Woodley, G. (2020). Development of perfectionism in junior athletes: Examination of actual and perceived parental perfectionism. Journal of Sports Scıences, 38(6), 669-675.
  • Parker, S.K., Williams, H.M. & Turner, N. (2006). Modeling the Antecedents of Proactive Behavior at Work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91 (3), 636-652.
  • Parker, C.P., Baltes, B.B., Young, S.A., Huff, J.W., Altmann, R.A., Lacost H.A. & Roberts, J.E. (2003). Relationships between psychological climate perceptions and work outcomes: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24, 389–416.
  • Sameer, Y.M. & Ohly, S. (2017). Innovative Behavior of Employees: A model of Antecedents and Consequences, A Deeper Look at Psychological and Organizational Factors. Working Paper No. 45, Faculty of Management, German University in Cairo.
  • Stoeber, J. & Damian, L.E. (2016). Perfectionism in Employees: Work engagement, workaholism, and burnout. In F.M. Sirois & D.S. Molnar (Eds). Perfectionism, health, and well-being. Springer, New York.
  • Tziner, A., & Tanami, M. (2013). Examining the links between attachment, perfectionism, and job motivation potential with job engagement and workaholism. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29, 65-74.
  • Wigert, B., Reiter-Palmon, R., Kaufman, J.C. & Silvia, P.J. (2012). Perfectionism: The good, the bad, and the creative. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 775-779.
  • Yeşiltaş M., Kanten P., Kanten S., Hüseyin Ç. & Zorlu Ö. (2013). Öğrenme Odaklılığın ve İşin Özelliklerinin Yenilikçi Davranışlar Üzerindeki Etkisi. 14.Ulusal Turizm Kongresi, KAYSERİ, TÜRKIYE, 5-8 Aralık 2013, 121-143.