Riva ve Foça, Türkiye için Dalga Enerji Potansiyeli Değerlendirmesi
İnsanoğlu alternatif enerji arz seçenekleri arayagelmektedir. Bu arayış her zaman büyük bir mücadele olmuştur. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, doğaya en uyumlu olası seçenekleri, zararlı bir yayılım veya emisyon olmadan sunar. Türkiye, gelişmekte olan bir ülke ve Avrupa Birliği üyeliğine oldukça deneyimli bir aday olarak, yerli enerji potansiyellerini değerlendirerek ilgili enerji politikaları belirlemektedir. Bununla birlikte, bugüne kadar denizlerden enerji kullanımı için resmi bir hedef belirlenmemiştir. Dalga enerjisi Türkiye'nin enerji karışımına katkıda bulunabilecek alternatiflerden biri olabilir. Dalga enerji çevrim teknolojileri olgunlaşarak enerji piyasalarına nüfuz ederken, bu katkı ülkenin fosil yakıt ithalat oranlarını da olumlu yönde etkiler. Bu düşünceyle, Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri Seyir, Hidrografi ve Oşinografi Dairesinden alınan ve elde edilen verilere dayanılarak, Riva ve Foça olmak üzere iki konum için dalga enerjisi potansiyeli hesaplanmıştır. Ölçüm sahalarının açık deniz veya okyanus kıyılarında değil, iç sahillerde olması sebebiyle nispeten düşük dalga enerji seviyesi sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçların bu alanda çalışacak mühendislerin bu dalga karakteristikleri için en uygun tasarımlara ulaşmalarına yardımcı olması umulmaktadır.
Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey
Humankind has been looking for alternative energy supply options. This search has always been a big challenge. Renewable energy sources blossom the most possibly nature-harmonized options with no harmful propagation or emissions. Turkey, as a developing country and a highly experienced candidate to European Union membership, determines relevant energy policies by assessing domestic energy potentials. However, no official target for energy utilization from the seas is officially set so far. Wave energy can be one of the alternatives that can contribute to the energy mix of Turkey. This contribution would also positively affect the fossil fuel import rates of the country while the wave energy conversion technologies mature and penetrate the energy markets. With this in mind, wave energy potentials have been calculated for two locations, Riva and Foça; based on the data measured and obtained from the Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography of Turkish Navy. Comparatively low wave energy level results are obtained, mainly caused by the measurement sites are not on the shores of open sea or oceans, but inner seas. These results would hopefully help the respective engineers to reach the most suitable designs for these wave characteristics.
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